Test Chemical Bonding Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity because they _______
A

Do not break into ions

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following is a characteristic property of ionic compounds?
A

Thy form hard, brittle crystals with characteristic shapes

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3
Q
  1. The properties of a compound are _______ the properties of the element that form it
A

Different from

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4
Q
  1. What is a double bond?
A

Two pairs of electrons shared between two atoms

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following is a similarity between ionic an covalent bond?
A

Both make electrons more stable

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6
Q
  1. Anions are formed by
A

Gaining electrons

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7
Q
  1. Which is a property shared by most molecular compounds?
A

Low melting point

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8
Q
  1. Electrons involved in the formation of chemical bonds are are called
A

Valence electrons

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9
Q
  1. Which formula represents a substance that contains covalent bonds
A

CO2

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10
Q
  1. Atoms become positive ions by
A

Losing electrons

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11
Q
  1. What is the chemical name for the compound with the formula Na2S?
A

Sodium sulfide

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12
Q
  1. A group of covalently bond atoms that acts together as one charged atom is a ______
A

Crystal

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13
Q
  1. Magnesium bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula MgBr2. What ones the “2” tell you?
A

There are two bromide ions for every magnesium ion

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following is the correct name for a compound between phosphorus and chlorine?
A

Phosphorus trichloride

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15
Q
  1. When electrons are transferred between two atoms a covalent bond is formed
A

F, shared

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16
Q

Chemical bonds form when valence electrons are ________ between atoms

A

Transferred/ shared

17
Q
  1. What type of one is formed between sodium and chlorine? Explain specifically what will happen to for the bond.
A

Na2S

18
Q
  1. Magnesium sulfate
A

Na2(SO4)

19
Q
  1. Beryllium acetate
A

Be(C2H3O2)2

20
Q
  1. Lead (II) chloride
A

PbCl2

21
Q
  1. Manganese (III) oxide
A

Mn2O3

22
Q
  1. Be3P2
A

Beryllium phosphate

23
Q
  1. Why do elements from compounds?
A

To be stable = full outermost energy level of valence e-

24
Q
  1. The attraction between a positive ion and a negative ion results in a covalent bond ______
A

F an ionic

25
Q

41 when an atom gains an electron it becomes a positive ion

A

F negative

26
Q

72 c. Write the chemical formula for the compound

A

CO2

27
Q
  1. Be3P2
A

Beryllium phosphide