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Geography > US > Flashcards

US Flashcards

1
Q

A very old mountain range that has been weathered down

A

Appalachian mountains

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2
Q

Piedmont

A

Region of rolling hills

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3
Q

Interior plains

A

Vast plains that make up most of the US west of the Appalachians all the way to the Rocky Mountains

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4
Q

Receding glaciers

A

Glaciers that are melting

Great Lake were made from these

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5
Q

What are the 5 Great Lakes

A 
Superior 
Michigan 
Huron
Erie
Ontario
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6
Q

Continental divide

A

Runs along the crest of the Rockies

The line that marks the division of the flow of North American rivers

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7
Q

Basin

A

A region that is surrounded by higher land

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8
Q

Highest point in North America

A

Mount McKinley

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9
Q

How many different climate types does US have

A

11

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10
Q

The west is what climate

A

Dry

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11
Q

Southwest is what climate

A

Desert

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12
Q

When did Europeans begin to settle in North America

A

1500’s

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13
Q

Colony

A

A territory controlled by people from a foreign country

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14
Q

How many colonies did England have in 1700’s

A

13

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15
Q

Plantations

A

Large farms that grow mainly one crop to sell

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16
Q

Many plantations in the south produced

A

Cotton or tobacco

17
Q

When did slavery end

A

In 1865 by the Civil War

18
Q

When did US buy Alaska from Russia

A

1867

19
Q

American citizens have

A

Many rights and responsibilities

20
Q

New England states

A

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut

21
Q

New England has

A

A short growing season and rocky terrain limit farming

22
Q

What is a good economy in New England

A

Fishing off the coast

23
Q

Second growth forests

A

Trees that cover an area that have already been cut

24
Q

Where is a major coal mining area

A

West Virginia and Pennsylvania

25
Q

Megalopolis

A

String of cities that grown together

26
Q

One Megalopolis has the cities

A 
Boston 
New York
Philadelphia 
Baltimore 
Washington
27
Q

Where is one of the best farming regions in the world

A

Midwest

28
Q

Midwest is known as

A

Corn belt which stretches from Ohio to Nebraska

29
Q

What is a belt in Wisconsin Minnesota and Michigan

A

Dairy belt

30
Q

What does Chicago have

A

Busy water port

31
Q

What is a belt stretching from ND to Texas

A

Wheat belt

32
Q

Center pivot irrigation system

A

A wheel system that moves in a circle

33
Q

Strip mining

A

When you strip away the rock and soil to find mineral

34
Q

What percent of US people live in California

A

10%

35
Q

Alaska’s economy is largely based on

A

Oil
Forests
Fish

Geography (5 decks)

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