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Latin > De Bello Gallico Terms > Flashcards

De Bello Gallico Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Allobroges

A

allied Gauls in Gallia Ulterior/Provincia

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2
Q

Aquitani

A

Gauls in SW Gaul

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3
Q

Arar (Saone)

A

river dividing Gauls and Germans

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4
Q

Ariovistus

A

German king who takes over the Sequani who had asked him for help; prominent in second half of Book I

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5
Q

Belgae

A

Gallic tribe that occupied the Northern third of Gaul

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6
Q

Bibracte

A

main city of Aedui where Caesar makes his winter quarters in Book I

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7
Q

Boii

A

Germans who are allied with Orgetorix

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8
Q

Calpurnius I (L. Calpurnius Piso)

A

Consul in 112 BC and is killd by the Tigurini in 107 BC

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9
Q

Calpurnius II (L. Calpurnius Piso Caesioninus)

A

Consul in 58 BC; grandson of Calpurnius I; Caesar’s father-in-law through his daughter Calpurnia

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10
Q

Lucius Cassius

A

Consul in 107 BC who is killed by the Helvetians

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11
Q

Casticus

A

leader of the Sequani who is approached by Orgetorix

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12
Q

Catamantaloedis

A

father of Casticus

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13
Q

Celtae

A

Gauls who inhabit Central Gallia

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14
Q

Cimbri & Tutoni

A

German tribes defeated by Marius

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15
Q

Crassus (M. Licinius Crassus)

A

wealthy Roman; 1/3 of th Triumvirate

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16
Q

Diviciacus

A

Aeduan whose brother is Dumnorix and is highly regarded by Caesar

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17
Q

Dumnorix

A

Aeduan approached by Orgetorix; conspirator; ultimately saved from Caesar’s wrath by his brother in Book I

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18
Q

Gallia Cisalpina

A

Northern Italy from the Rubicon to the Alps

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19
Q

Gallia Transaplina

A

also known as “Provincia”; Gallia on the far side of the Alps

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20
Q

Garumna (Garone)

A

river that separates the Aquitani from the Gauls

21
Q

Genava

A

Aeduan city nearest to the Helvetians

22
Q

Germani

A

Germans who lived mainly across the Rhone; Caesar references their defeat by Marius in 2nd century BC; Ariovistus is Germani

23
Q

Aedui

A

Gauls allied–in name at least–with the Romans

24
Q

Helvetii

A

Gauls who wish to migrate from their territory; precipitate Caesar’s campaign in 58 BC

25
Q

Illyricum

A

Caesar’s third province in modern Bosnia Hersgovinia

26
Q

Iura (Jura)

A

mountain range that cuts off the Helvetians on their Western side

27
Q

Julia

A

Caesar’s daughter who is married off to Pompey as part of the political de that occurs in the Triumvirate

28
Q

Labienus (Q. Atius Labienus)

A

Caesar’s 2nd in command who later betrays him and allies with Pompey

29
Q

Lacus Lemannus (Lake Geneva)

A

lake in within the territory of the Helvetians

30
Q

Lex Manilia

A

gave Pompey command against Mithradates; signifies era of unnecessary powers given to political authorities

31
Q

Lex Gabina

A

gave Pompey command over the pirates; signifies era of unnecessary powers given to political authorities

32
Q

Liger (Loire)

A

river that goes through Central Gaul

33
Q

Marius

A

uncle of Caesar who held consecutive consulships; he was a Populares

34
Q

Matrona (Marne)

A

river that separates Belgica from Gaul

35
Q

Mettius

A

envoy who is sent to Ariovistus but is arrested and put in chains by him

36
Q

Mithridates

A

king of Pontus who controlled all of the Black Sea and most of the Balkan penninsula; he was a formidable enemy of the Roman people and was killed by Pompey

37
Q

Molo

A

Caesar’s rhetoric teacher on the island of Rhodes (Greek)

38
Q

Orgetorix

A

leader of the Helvetians; plots to become king of all Gaul; put on trial by his own people for this reason and kills himself

39
Q

Pompeius

A

Magnus a third of the “Triumvirate” who was also Caesar’s rival and son-in-law

40
Q

Pyrenaei Montes (Pyranees)

A

mountains that border Aquitania in the South

41
Q

Rhenus (Rhine)

A

river dividing Germania from Gallia

42
Q

Sequana (Seine)

A

river dividing central Gallia from Belgica

43
Q

Sequani

A

Gallic tribe who invited Ariovistus to help them but Ariovistus then occupied their territory

44
Q

Suebi

A

Germanic tribe who were allies of the Helvetians

45
Q

Sulla (L. Cornelius Sulla)

A

lieutenant and protege of Marius but they had a serious falling out because of differing political views; he was an Optimates and as dictator published proscriptions

46
Q

Balbus and Oppius

A

Caesar’s henchmen back in Rome during his campaign who distributed his reports in the city

47
Q

Valerius (C. Valerius Procillus)

A

Caesar’s interpreter with Diviciacus who he trusts

48
Q

Verbigeni

A

Gallic tribe who tried to escape Caesar

49
Q

Vesontio (Besancon)

A

place where Caesar’s troops nearly revolted in mutany because of their fear of Ariovistus/Germans

Latin (15 decks)

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