Jobs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the criteria used to determine a salary based on the job? /5

A

Responsibilities (tasks, supervision of other employees, etc)

Qualifications (diploma, degree, elements that demonstrate an individual’s abilities)

Working conditions (environment, health and safety risks, work hours)

Efforts required to perform the job (physical effort, precision)

Often established based on salaries in similar companies or organizations

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2
Q

What is minimum wage? /4(5)

A

Lowest hourly wage that an employer can offer an employee

Prevents the exploitation of workers by ensuring they earn a minimum income

Stabilizes the economy

Determined by provincial and territorial governments
|-> varies from one province/territory

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3
Q

What are some exceptions to not being payed miniumum wage? /3

A

Students employed by a social and community non-profits organization (ex. Vacation camp)

Trainee within the context of vocational training recognized by law

Employee entirely remunerated by commission who travels for work on behalf of a business

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4
Q

What criteria are not acceptable for determining salary? /2

Includes gender/ethnicity/religion/sexual orientation

A

Parti-Time employees should not receive a lower hourly wage just because they work fewer hours per week

Employer may NOT pay an employee less than remuneration of co-workers who perform the same tasks simply because the employee was hired after a certain date

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5
Q

What is remuneration? /3

A

A salary determined according to the criteria based on an employee

Forms of monetary compensation may be added to salary (commission, tips, etc)

Employees receive fringe benefits, such as days of leave/holidays/sick days/ paid by the employer/pension plan;stock options/compensation of leave

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6
Q

What is the CNESST?

A

Commission des Normes, de l’Équité, de la Santé et de la Sécurité du Travail

Enforces minimum wage, among its various responsibilities

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7
Q

What are the different types of remuneration? /5

A

Salary by commission

Piece rate wages

Flat rate

Salary from tips

Hourly, weekly or annual wage

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8
Q

Direst remuneration:

What is salary by commission? /3

A

Based on a percentage of the employee’s sales (1% to 5%)

Employer must ensure that the income is at least as much as minimum wage

Common is the sales field

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9
Q

Direct remuneration:

What is pièce rate wages?

A

Received for each unit of merchandise produced by the employee

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10
Q

Direct remuneration:

What is flat rate?

A

Amount of money determined by contract in advance that a client pays an individual in exchange for work or services rendered

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11
Q

Direct remuneration:

What is salary from tips? /3

A

Sum of money received regularly from clients in addition to a salary at minimum wage or otherwise

Tipping is regulated (restaurant, bar, hotel, campground)

If tips are collected outside of those establishments they are not considered as part of the salary

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12
Q

Direct remuneration:

What is hourly, weekly or annual wage?

A

Hourly/weekly/yearly remuneration paid by an employer to an employee in exchange for his or her work

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13
Q

What are the possible job search strategies? /7

A

1) Know what you are looking for
2) Prepare a résumé (A.k.a CV - Curriculum Vitae)
3) Begin the job search
4) Contact potential employers
5) Prepare for an interview
6) Perform well in an interview
7) Follow up

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14
Q

Job search strategies:

What you are looking for? /2

A

List of needs/preferences/fields of interest

Keep in mind your qualities and skills

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15
Q

Job search strategies:

Prepare a résumé/CV?

A

A document that presents your academic background and professional experience to help you obtain a job

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16
Q

Job search strategies:

Begin the job search? /4

A

Consult job postings

Target employers

Use personal networks

Use social media networks

17
Q

Job search strategies:

Contacting potential employers? /2

A

Contact via telephone/online or in person

Write your cover letter and send it along with your résumé

18
Q

Job search strategies:

Prepare for an interview? /3

A

Do some research abou the company and reread the requirements

Think about your strong points

Memorize aspects of your résumé that are relevant to the job

19
Q

Job search strategies:

Perform well in an interview? /4

A

Look professional

Bring your resume and any other relevant documents

Stay calm and be confident

Show the employer that you are an excellant candidate

20
Q

Job search strategies:

Follow up? /2

A

Call the employer or send an email after the interview

Emphasize your interest in the position

21
Q

How is consulting job postings a good strategy to do your job search?

A

Employment centres and companies that are hiring post job offers at their headquarters or online

Newspapers and online job banks are also good resources

22
Q

What is the hidden job market? /2

A

Where many job openings are never announced or posted

To make it easier for employers to find and hire people through their professional or personal networks

23
Q

How is targeting employers a good strategy to do your job search? /2

A

List all the potential employers nearby or in the region whether they have posted a vacancy or not

Visit the employer’s websites and then go to their location to apply in person and leave your résumé

24
Q

How is using your personal networks a good strategy to do your job search? /3

A

Family members/former employer or so,ene in your circle knows an employer ready for hire

For an employer hiring a person recommended by an acquaintance is a winning strategy

Personal networks can help for advice, internship or a job

25
Q

How is using social networks a good strategy to do your job search? /r

A

A good place to reach out to your contacts

Announce that you are looking for a job

People who share the same professional interests often have a webpage where they post job offers

Showcase your profile on social networks for professionals or on networks related to professions that interest you

26
Q

What are good resources for job searches? /5

A

Carrefours jeunesse-emploi

Local employment centres (CLEs)

Emploi- Québec

Resource persons

Job fairs

27
Q

What is the carrefours jeunesse-emploi? /3

A

Centres that provide assessments/guidance/support to young adults of 16 to 35 y/o seeking employment

Offer tools to help with the search

Trained staff who can assist and guide you in your efforts

28
Q

What is Emploi-Quebec? /5

A

A website portal for Quebec’s Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale.

Help promote employment

Develop the workforce

Offers online placement service

Offers a large directory of employment organizations throughout Québec

29
Q

What is are Local employment centres (CLEs)? /2

A

Offer services and resources to people who need assistance with their job search

Offer access to programs that may be helpful to young people:

  • Student jobs program
  • Job Readiness
  • Employment Assistance Services program
30
Q

What is the Student Jobs program?

A

Meets the student workforce needs of the Quebec civil service

31
Q

What is the Job Readiness measure? /2

A

Offers activities for people who are unemployed

Help develop the personal skills needed to find or keep a job

32
Q

What is the Employment Assistance Services program?

A

Provides information sessions on the labour market/career advice/counselling/job search club

33
Q

What are Job Fairs? /4

A

Organized to gather employees and recruiters

Allow attendees to save time and optimize their job search

Helps find potential employers

Help one get information on the current labour market and training

34
Q

What is self-employment? /12

A

Work for themselves and not for another individual or company

Do not receive a salary

Carry out specific contracts or assignments over short periods for clients at an agreed price

Do not benefit from legal protections

Purchase any necessary equipment for the job

Manage periods between contracts or assignments

Financial uncertainty and fluctuations in accounting tasks

Control the workload

Flexible hours

Choice of workspace

Avoid the office routine

Expand their range of work experienced