what is precedent Flashcards

1
Q

stare decisis

A

let the decision stand.

like cases should be treated alike.

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2
Q

vertical precedent

A

up and down the judicial hierarchy.

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3
Q

horizontal precedent

A

on the same level.

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4
Q

ratio decidendi

A

the rule of law used by judges to decide.

the reasoning for the decision.

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5
Q

advantages of precedent

A

consistency.
certainty.
flexibility.

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6
Q

disadvantages of precedent.

A
uncertainty. 
fixity 
unconstitutional 
slowness
lack of clarity.
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