Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Ovaries

A

Store and release eggs

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2
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

Carry the egg to the uterus

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3
Q

Uterus

A

(Womb)is where the fertilized egg becomes implanted and finds nourishment

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4
Q

Cervix

A

Leads from the vagina to the uterus

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5
Q

Vagina

A

Holds the male penis during sexual intercourse

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6
Q

Ovulation

A

An egg is released from the ovary an average of every 28 days

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7
Q

Menstruation

A

The uterus becomes thicker and rich in blood vessels to be ready to receive the egg.If the egg is fertilized by the sperm the thickened uterus lining is not needed and breaks away.The lining and a small amount of blood pass through the vagina (day1-5).

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8
Q

Period

A

Another word for mensruation

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9
Q

Fertile period

A

These are the days of the menstrual cycle when the woman is most likely to get pregnant.

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10
Q

Pause to menstrual cycle

A

If an egg is fertilized the menstrual cycle is paused for the duration of pregnancy .the first sign of pregnancy is often that menstruation does not happen.

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11
Q

Menopause

A

Signals the end of a females ability to reproduce and also the end of her menstrual cycle.

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12
Q

Testes

A

Produces sperm

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13
Q

Scrotum

A

Is where the testes are it is located outside the body to ensure the temperature is lower than the body temperature for healthy sperm

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14
Q

Epididymis

A

Is a coiled tube on the outside of each testis that stores sperm and allows them to ,mature fully

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15
Q

Vas deferens

A

(Sperm duct)brings sperm from the testes to the penis

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16
Q

Prostate gland

A

Produce seminal fluid which mixes with sperm to form semen,it nourishes the sperm and allow them to swim

17
Q

Penis

A

Enters the female and ejaculates semen

18
Q

Puberty

A

Describes when the body starts becoming sexually mature,between 10 and 16

19
Q

Male puberty

A

In males hormones (testosterone)are released causing the voice to deepen ,hair grows around the sex organs

20
Q

Female puberty

A

In females when the sex hormones (o estrogen and progesterone)are realeased the breasts develops hips widen and hair begins to grow on the body

21
Q

Fertilization

A

If an egg is present in the Fallopian tube,and a couple have sexual intercourse, then one of the sperm cells may fuse with it.The nuclei of the sperm and egg fuse together to form a fertilized egg.

22
Q

Embryo

A

The fertilized egg then divides a number of times and the tiny group of cells moves down the Fallopian tube to the uterus .This group of cells settles into the lining of the uterus and continues to form an embryo

23
Q

Pregnancy

A

The length of a human pregnancy is 40weeks

24
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

Provides a cushion for the embryo