Personal Finance Ch. 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Depreciation

A

Decrease in the value of an asset.

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2
Q

Unsecured Debt

A

Borrowing money or purchasing goods or service by just signing your name not backed by specific asset.

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3
Q

Secured Debt

A

Debt backed by collateral such as a car or home.

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4
Q

Collateral

A

property accepted as security for a debt such as a car home.

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5
Q

Installment Loan

A

A purchase that is paid for in equal monthly payments.

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6
Q

Car Lease

A

A contract allowing you the use of a vehicle in exchange for payment.

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7
Q

Lessee

A

Person paying for the use of a vehicle or housing.

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8
Q

Lessor

A

The property owner granting the use of a vehicle or housing.

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9
Q

Security Deposit

A

Amount required for a leased property as assurance that the property will be in good condition when you return it.

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10
Q

Apartment Lease

A

A contract outlining the conditions of an agreement to rent an apartment for a certain length of time usually a year.

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11
Q

Mortgage

A

A type of secured loan used for buying property.

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12
Q

Equity

A

The difference between what you owe on your house and it’s current market value.

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13
Q

Foreclosure

A

A process in which the lender takes possession of the house if you fail to make mortgage payments.

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14
Q

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

A

Required by lenders to insure payment if borrows default on a mortgage one down payment is less than 20%.

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15
Q

Escrow Account

A

In account for holding money in trust for others.

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16
Q

Fixed Rate Mortgage

A

A secured loan with an interest rate that does not change.

17
Q

Amortization

A

The process of making equal payments on a loan while reducing the principal.

18
Q

Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)

A

I secured loan with an interest rate they can change periodically.

19
Q

Homeowners Association Fee (HOA)

A

Insurance that covers a house and its contents.

20
Q

Assessment

A

Amount required by the HOA to pay for major expenses.