Anatomy II Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The inguinal ligament attaches to which structures

A

ASIS and pubic tubercle

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2
Q

All of the following features except one are characteristic of the male pelvis in comparison with the female pelvis. Which one is characteristic of the female pelvis

A

Wide pubic arch

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3
Q

Which of the following features marks the boundary between the false (greater) pelvis and the true (lesser) pelvis

A

Pelvic brim

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4
Q

The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by which of the following landmarks

A

Ischial spine

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5
Q

The greater schiatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features

A

Piriformis muscle

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6
Q

Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh?

A

Obturator

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7
Q

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and branches off which of the following

A

Umbilical artery

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8
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

A

Puborectalis

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9
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction

A

Puborectalis

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10
Q

Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis

A

Ischiocavernosus muscle

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11
Q

Which muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity

A

Piriformis

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12
Q

Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen

A

Obturator nerve

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13
Q

The membranous fossa of the scrotum is also referred to as which of the following

A

Dartos fascia

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14
Q

The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordia. The genital swellings of the embryo form which of the following adult structures

A

Scrotum

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15
Q

Multiple layers form the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is a tough fibrous coat adherent to the testes

A

Tunica albuginea

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16
Q

Which of the following layers of the uterus undergo the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle

A

Endometrium

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17
Q

Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube

A

Ampulla

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18
Q

The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following

A

Siminal colliculus

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19
Q

Paired, elongated erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following

A

Bulbs of vestibule

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20
Q

Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy

A

Broad ligament

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21
Q

The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial, venous, lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal: T or F

A

True

22
Q

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the external sphinctor

A

It is a thick ring of smooth muscle

23
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera is a continuation of which of the following landmarks

A

Pectineal line

24
Q

The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, is found on which of the following features

A

Intertrochanteric crest

25
Q

What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult

A

125

26
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks

A

Medial supracondylar line

27
Q

The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with which of the following

A

Genicular anastamosis

28
Q

The calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which of the following bones

A

Cuboid

29
Q

The adductor tubercle is a site for partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle and is found on which of the following sites

A

Medial femoral epicondyle

30
Q

Which of the following is characteristic for both the iliolingual and iliohypogastric nerves

A

Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus

31
Q

Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock

A

Branches from posterior femoral nerves

32
Q

Which of the following nerves/branches supply cutaneous innervation to the lower medial quadrant of the buttock

A

Branches from posterior femoral nerves

33
Q

The gluteus medius and minimus are actually the same muscle separated by which of the following

A

Superior gluteal nerve

34
Q

Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina

A

Pudendal nerve

35
Q

The Trendelenburg test is used to evaluate which of the following muscles

A

Gluteus medius

36
Q

The three capsular ligaments of the hip limit which of the following motions

A

Hip hyperextension

37
Q

The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following

A

Obturator

38
Q

Which of the following represents the lateral boundary of the femoral triangle

A

Sartorius

39
Q

Which of the following is found in the femoral triangle but not the femoral sheath

A

Femoral nerve

40
Q

Which of the following muscles of the anterior thigh inserts on the lesser trochanter of the femur

A

Iliopsoas

41
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh

A

Obturator

42
Q

Which of the following muslces attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus

A

Adductor magnus

43
Q

Which of the following muscles is part of the posterior compartment of the thigh and attaches to the ischial tuberosity proximally and is capable of externally rotating the knee

A

Biceps femoris (both heads)

44
Q

Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct

A

Lymphatics draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa

45
Q

Which of the following structures attach the menisci to the rims of the tibial plateaus

A

Coronary

46
Q

Which of the following muscles is necessary to “unlock” the knee from its extended position

A

Popliteus

47
Q

Which of the following is not found in the popliteal fossa

A

Popliteal nerve

48
Q

During knee extension, the patella is pulled proximally by the quadriceps and also laterally. Which of the following is required to counteract the lateral pull of the patella

A

Vastus medialis oblique

49
Q

The popliteal fossa is formed by the borders of four muscles. Which of the following pairs of muscles forms the inferior boundaries of the popliteal fossa

A

Medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius

50
Q

The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves

A

Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

51
Q

The ligamentum teres hepatis is enclosed within which of the following ligaments?

Gastrosplenic ligament
Gastrohepatic ligament
Hepatoduodenal ligament
Falciform ligament
Coronary ligament
A

Falciform Ligament

52
Q

Which of the following “ligaments” extends from the umbilicus to the liver?

Lesser omentum
Ligamentum teres
Falciform
Greater omentum
Epiploic
A

Falciform Ligament & Ligamentum teres hepatis are correct