Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Join of interphalangeal joint is

A

Hinge

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2
Q

Metacarpal and carpal joint is

A

Condyloid

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3
Q

Radius and carpal joint is

A

Condyloid

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4
Q

Tubercle on clavicle is named

A

Condid tubercle

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5
Q

Pectoral girdle consists of

A

Scapula and Clavicle

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6
Q

Scapula aids in which movements

A

Arm and shoulder

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7
Q

Function of rhomboids

A

Elevation and retraction (possibly rotation)

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8
Q

Function of serratus anterior

A

Protraction, depression, rotation

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9
Q

Nerve supply to teres minor

A

Axilliary nerve

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10
Q

Origin of teres minor

A

Lateral border

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11
Q

Origin of teres major

A

Inferior angle

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12
Q

Nerve supply to teres major

A

Inferior subscapular

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13
Q

Function of teres major

A

Medial rotation
Extension
ADDuction

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14
Q

Origin and insertion
Insertion
Nerve
Function

Pec major

A

medial clavicle, sternocostal = 1st 7 cc

intertubercular sulcus

medial and lateral pectoral nerves

adduct, medial rotation, extension sternocostal, flexion clavicular

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15
Q

Innervation subscapularis

A

S and I Subscapular nerve

also controls medial rotation

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16
Q

Insertion Pec minor

innervation

A

Coracoid process

Medial pectoral

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17
Q

How is dynamic stability brought about

A

Active compression of joint

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18
Q

Flexion

A

Pec major, A deltoid (FAP)

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19
Q

Extension

A

Lat, Teres major, deltoid

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20
Q

Adduction

A

Pec major
Teres major
Lat dorsi
A/P deltoid

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21
Q

Medial rotation

A
Pec major
Teres major
Lat dorsi 
A deltoid
subscapularis
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22
Q

Lateral rotation

A

Infraspinatus
Teres minor
P deltoid

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23
Q

Which nerve roots supply which regions of the arm

A
C5 lat arm
C6 lat forearm
C7 hand
C8 med forearm
T1 - med arm
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24
Q

Posterior cord branches into

A

Axilliary nerve which supplies deltoid and teres minor and wraps around surgical neck

25
Q

Posterior cord also branches into

A

Radial nerve that passes medial to lateral and lies between the brachioradialis and brachialis

26
Q

Lateral cord supplies

A

Musculocutaneous C567 i.e. flexors of the arm

27
Q

Lateral/medial cord supplies

A

Median nerve

28
Q

Position of median nerve

A

Lateral to brachial artery, crosses A to become medial in middle arm

29
Q

Medial cord

A

Ulnar nerve - medially supplies flexor digitalis profundus, flexor carpi ulnaris

30
Q

Accessory nerve

A

Deltoid

31
Q

Name nerves in order on diagram (lateral to medial)

A
axilliary 
radial
musculocutaneous 
median 
ulnar
32
Q

Dislocated shoulder X ray view

A

Axial or Y

33
Q

Name the three angles of scapula

A

Lateral inferior superior

34
Q

Sternoclavicular joint is what type of joint

A

Synovial

35
Q

Where do muscles stabilising scapula originate

A

Spine

Front of trunk

36
Q

Elevation

A

Trapezius upper, levator scapulae, rhomboid

37
Q

Depression

A

lower trap, pec minor, SA

38
Q

Rotation

A

trap, rhomboid, lower SA

39
Q

Retraction

A

Trap, rhomboid

40
Q

Protraction

A

Seratus anterior, pec minor

41
Q

Trapezius

A

C7 - T12, nuchal ligament, skull –> 1/3rd clavicle, acromion, spine
Accessory nerve

42
Q

Levator scapular

A

TRANSVERSE C1-C4 –> medial border = dorsal scapula nerve

43
Q

Rhomboid major

A

SPINOUS T2-T5 –> medial border = dorsal scapular

44
Q

Rhomboid minor

A

SPINOUS C7–>T1 –> medial border = dorsal scapular

45
Q

Serratus anterior

A

long thoracic

46
Q

supraspinatus
infraspinatus

Nerve

A

suprascapular nerve

47
Q

teres minor

Nerve

A

axiliary nerve

48
Q

Teres major

A

Inferior subscapular

49
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Medial and lateral pectoral

clavicle/7CC –> IT sulcus

50
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

Rib 3-5
Coracoid
Medial pectoral

51
Q

Subscapularis

A

S I subscapular

52
Q

Axiliary nerve - which cord

A

posterior
deltoid
teres minor
wraps round surgical neck

53
Q

Radial nerve pathway

A

medial to lateral

between brachialis and brachioradialis

54
Q

Musculocutaneous

A

3rd branch

55
Q

Median

A

4th branch

lateral to brachial artery then corsses A to become medial to this

56
Q

Ulnar

A

5th branch

Medial epicondyle

57
Q

Acessory nerve

A

Trapezium

58
Q

What does serratus anterior insert on

A

medial border