考研词汇40 Flashcards

1
Q

radical

A

a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的

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2
Q

radio

A

n.收音机;无线电报,无线电话v.无线电通讯

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3
Q

radioactive

A

a.放射性,放射引起的

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4
Q

radius

A

n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限

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5
Q

rag

A

n.抹布,破布,碎布

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6
Q

rage

A

n.愤怒

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7
Q

raid

A

n/v..袭击,搜查

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8
Q

rail

A

n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆

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9
Q

railroad

A

n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输

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10
Q

rain

A

n.雨;雨天;下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下

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11
Q

rainbow

A

n.虹

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12
Q

raise

A

v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出

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13
Q

rake

A

n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探索

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14
Q

rally

A

v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛

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15
Q

random

A

a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意

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16
Q

range

A

n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行

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17
Q

rank

A

n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类

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18
Q

rap

A

n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷

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19
Q

rape

A

n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸

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20
Q

rapid

A

a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩

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21
Q

rare

A

a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的

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22
Q

rarely

A

ad.很少,难得,非常地

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23
Q

rash

A

a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹

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24
Q

rat

A

n.鼠

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25
Q

rate

A

n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价

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26
Q

rather

A

ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可

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27
Q

ratio

A

n.比,比率

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28
Q

rational

A

a.理性的,合理的

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29
Q

raw

A

a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的

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30
Q

ray

A

n.光线,射线

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31
Q

razor

A

n.剃刀

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32
Q

reach

A

v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围

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33
Q

react

A

v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

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34
Q

read

A

v.朗读;阅读 vt.辨认,观察 vi.读到,获悉

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35
Q

reader

A

n.读者;读本,读物;(英国的)大学讲师

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36
Q

readily

A

ad.容易地;乐意地,欣然地

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37
Q

reading

A

n.读书,读物,(仪表等的)读数,阅读

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38
Q

ready

A

a.(for)准备好的,现成的;甘心的

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39
Q

real

A

a.真的,真实的;实际的,现实的

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40
Q

realise

A

v.(realize)认识到,体会到;实现

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41
Q

realistic

A

a.现实(主义)的

42
Q

reality

A

n.现实,实际;真实

43
Q

really

A

ad.确实,实在,真正地,果然

44
Q

realm

A

n.王国,国土;领域

45
Q

reap

A

v.收割,收获

46
Q

rear

A

n.后面,背后,后方 v.饲养,抚养,栽培,举起

47
Q

reason

A

n.原因,理性,理智 v.推理,说服,辩论,讨论

48
Q

reasonable

A

a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度的

49
Q

reassure

A

v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑

50
Q

rebel

A

v.反抗,反叛,起义 n.叛逆者,起义者

51
Q

rebellion

A

n.叛乱,反抗,起义

52
Q

recall

A

v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回

53
Q

recede

A

v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值

54
Q

receipt

A

n.收据,收条;收到,接到

55
Q

receive

A

v.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见

56
Q

recent

A

a.新近的,近来的

57
Q

reception

A

n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果

58
Q

recipe

A

n.烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法

59
Q

recipient

A

a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器

60
Q

reciprocal

A

a.相互的,往复的,互利的

61
Q

recite

A

v.背诵,朗诵

62
Q

reckless

A

a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的

63
Q

reckon

A

v.计算,总计,估计,猜想,依赖

64
Q

reclaim

A

v.要求归还,收回;开垦

65
Q

recognition

A

n.认出,辨认;承认

66
Q

recognize

A

v.(recognise)认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬

67
Q

recollect

A

v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得

68
Q

recommend

A

v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议

69
Q

reconcile

A

v.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致

70
Q

record

A

n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音

71
Q

recorder

A

n.记录员;录音机

72
Q

recover

A

v.收回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得

73
Q

recovery

A

n.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复

74
Q

recreation

A

n.娱乐,消遣

75
Q

recruit

A

v.征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员,新兵

76
Q

rectangle

A

n.[数]矩形, 长方形

77
Q

rectify

A

v.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏

78
Q

recur

A

v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现

79
Q

recycle

A

v./n.再循环,重复利用

80
Q

red

A

a.红的,红色的 n.红色;红色颜料

81
Q

reduce

A

v.减少,缩小;简化,还原

82
Q

reduction

A

n.减小,减少,缩小

83
Q

redundant

A

a.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的

84
Q

reed

A

n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛

85
Q

reel

A

n.卷筒,线轴 v.卷,绕

86
Q

refer

A

v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈

87
Q

reference

A

n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人)

88
Q

refine

A

v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚

89
Q

reflect

A

v.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思

90
Q

reflection

A

n.(reflexion)映像,倒影;反省,沉思

91
Q

reform

A

v./n.改革,改造,改良

92
Q

refrain

A

v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句

93
Q

refresh

A

v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复

94
Q

refreshment

A

n.(pl.)点心,饮料;精力恢复,爽快

95
Q

refuge

A

n.避难处,藏身处

96
Q

refugee

A

n.(政治上的)避难者,难民

97
Q

refund

A

n.归还,偿还额,退款 v.退还,偿还,偿付

98
Q

refusal

A

n.拒绝,回绝

99
Q

refuse

A

v.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾

100
Q

refute

A

v.反驳,驳斥