Ch.16 The Judicial Branch

Question 1

Amicus curiae brief

Answer 1

Legal briefs submitted by Friends of the Court for the purpose of raising additional points of view in presenting formation not contain any breeds of the formal parties these groups attempt to influence a court decision

Question 2

Appellate jurisdiction

Answer 2

The scope of authority by which a higher Court reviews a case from a lower court

Question 3

Class action suits

Answer 3

A means by which one who has been injured can bring action on behalf of all similarly situated

Question 4

Courts of appeal

Answer 4

The federal courts that have the authority to review Decisions by federal district courts, regulatory commissions, and certain other federal courts. Which courts have no original jurisdiction they can hear only Appeals

Question 5

District Courts

Answer 5

The lowest federal courts were Federal cases begin. There are the only federal courts or trials are held

Question 6

Judicial implementation

Answer 6

How and whether court decisions are translated into actual policy, thereby affecting the behavior of others. The courts rely on other units a government to enforce their decisions

Question 7

Judicial restraint

Answer 7

A Judicial philosophy in which judges play minimal policy-making role, leaving that Duty the legislators

Question 8

Judicial review

Answer 8

The power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of legislative and executive Acts

Question 9

Justifiable disputes

Answer 9

Requirement that to be heard a case must be capable of being settled as a matter of law rather that other grounds as is commonly the case and legislative bodies

Question 10

Marbury versus Madison

Answer 10

The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first started the rights of the Supreme Court term in the meaning of the US Constitution. This decision established by John Marshall and his associates in Marbury versus Madison

Question 11

Opinion

Answer 11

A statement of legal reasoning behind a Judicial decision. The continent of an opinion make be as important as a decision itself

Question 12

Original intent

Answer 12

The jurisdiction of courts that hear a case first usually any trial. These are the courts and determine the facts about a case

Question 13

Political questions

Answer 13

An issue Supreme Court will allow the executive and legislative branches decide

Question 14

Precedent

Answer 14

How similar cases have been sighted in the past

Question 15

Senatorial courtesy

Answer 15

A tradition under which the Senate will defer to the Judgment of a senator of the president’s party when determining the suitability of candidates for federal judgeships from the Senators States

Question 16

Solicitor general

Answer 16

An individual who represents the federal government before The Supreme Court

Question 17

Standing to sue

Answer 17

The requirement that plaintiffs have a serious interest in a case, which depends on whether they have sustained or are likely to sustain a direct and so Stern anshel injury from a party or an action of government

Question 18

Stare decisis

Answer 18

Let the decision stand or align prior rulings to control the current case

Question 19

Statutory construction

Answer 19

The judicial interpretation of an act of Congress. In some cases where a statutory construction is an issue, Congress passes legislation to clarify existing laws.

Question 20

Supreme Court

Answer 20

The pinnacle of the American Judicial System. The court and shirts and printing for me and interpreting National Oswald’s conflicts among states and maintains National Supremacy in law. It has both original jurisdiction, but unlike other federal courts, it controls its own agenda

Question 21

United versus Nixon

Answer 21

The 1974 case in which the Supreme Court unanimously held that the doctrine of executive privilege was implicit in the construction but cannot be extended to protect documents relevant to criminal prosecutions

Question 22

Original jurisdiction

Answer 22

The jurisdiction of courts that hear a case first, usually in a trial. These are the courts that determine the facts about a case.