Ch1,2,3 Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical energy

A

Potential energy stored in chemical bonds

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2
Q

Potential energy

A

Energy of position or structure

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3
Q

Types of energy

A

Kinetic
Potential
Chemical

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4
Q

Proton acceptor

A

Releases hydroxide ions in solution

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5
Q

Rates of chemical reactions

A

Temperature
Concentration
Enzymes

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6
Q

Exchange reactions

A

Both synthesis and decomposition

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7
Q

Reactions

A

Energy and composition of what is produced

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8
Q

Polar molecule

A

Unequal sharing of electrons

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9
Q

Non-polar molecule

A

Equal sharing of electrons

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10
Q

Anion

A

Negative charge

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11
Q

Cation

A

Positive charge

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12
Q

Ion

A

Anything that has a charge

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13
Q

Ger

A

Reduction

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14
Q

Leo

A

When it loses oxidation

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15
Q

Molecule

A

Bond of the same elements

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16
Q

Bonds

A

An electrical attraction between atoms

17
Q

Chemical bonds

A

When atoms interact to form bonds

18
Q

Radioactive isotopes

A

When the nucleus readily decays, giving off particles and energy

19
Q

Isotopes

A

Two atoms that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons

20
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in the nucleus

21
Q

Matter

A

The substance of the universe

22
Q

Chemistry includes?

A

Organic molecules
Biochemicals
Elements

23
Q

Compound

A

Bond of different elements

24
Q

Atom

A

The smallest quantity of that substance

25
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that is different from matter