Spermatogenesis Flashcards

1
Q

define

A

sequence of events by which primordial germ cells converted to mature sperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

primordial germ cells are

A

spermatogonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

when

A

puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where

A

seminiferous tubules of testes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

name phases of spermatogenesis

A
  1. multiplication
  2. growth
  3. maturation
  4. spermiogenesis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

duration

A

74 days

2 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

multiplication phase

A

formation of primary spermatocyte from the spermatogonium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

are primary spermatocyte n or 2n

A

diploid 2n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

which type of spermatogonium is functional?

A

type A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

which are the largest germ cells?

A

primary spermatocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

hormone of spermatogenesis

A

testosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

testosterone secreted by

A

leydig cells in interstitial spaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

supporting cells

A

Sertoli’s/Sustentacular cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

function of sertoli’s cells

A

nourishment of sperms and shedding of cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

location of sertoli’s cells

A

walls of seminiferous tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

growth phase

A

primary spermatocyte enlarges

17
Q

maturation phase

A

meiosis 1 - secondary spermatocytes

meiosis 2 - spermatides (immature sperms)

18
Q

spermatids genome

A

haploid

19
Q

proportion of types of sperms

A

1:1 (half X, half Y)

20
Q

spermiogenesis

A
  1. formation of acrosome
  2. condensation of nucleus
  3. formation of neck and tail
  4. shedding of cytoplasm
21
Q

acrosome is derived from

A

golgi apparatus

22
Q

acrosome secretes

A

enzymes for fertilization

23
Q

where is mitochondria

A

middle piece of tail

24
Q

passage of sperms after lumen of tubule

A

epididymis, ductus deferens, urethra

25
Q

epidiymis

A

functional maturation and storage of sperm

26
Q

anterior 2/3rd part of head

A

acrosome

27
Q

what is essential for normal spermatogenesis?

A

Y chromosome

28
Q

labelled diagram

A

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiF64X-wrPnAhWi34UKHfvECXMQjRx6BAgBEAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toppr.com%2Fask%2Fquestion%2Fdraw-a-diagram-of-a-mature-human-sperm-label-any%2F&psig=AOvVaw2g2I_dFnTlXBCg1jIPM15q&ust=1580755336742146