Chapter 28 - Statistics- ** THIS WAS ON TEST** Flashcards

1
Q

What is sensitivity?

A

the ability of a test to detect disease

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2
Q

What is the calculation of sensitivity?

A

of true positives/ # True positives PLUS False negatives

True/ all positives and false negatives

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3
Q

What is specificity?

A

the ability for a test to identify normalcy that there is NO disease

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4
Q

What is the calculation of specificity?

A

True Negatives DIVIDED by the True Negative + False Positives

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5
Q

What does True positive state?

A

the test indicates disease, test is correct

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6
Q

What does True negative mean?

A

The test indicates normal, test is correct

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7
Q

Whati s a false positive?

A

The test says there’s disease, the test is incorrect

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8
Q

What is a false Negative

A

The test says its normal, the test is incorrect

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9
Q

What is the positive predictive value?

A

How often negative study is correct

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10
Q

How do we calculate the positive predictive value (PPV)?

A

True Positive DIVIDED by True Positive and False positive

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11
Q

Whati s the NEGATIVE predictive value

A

how often negative studies are correct

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12
Q

What is the calculations for the negative predictive value?

A

True Negative DIVIDED b The true negative + False Negative

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13
Q

What is accuracy?

A

the percentage that ALL studies are correct

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14
Q

How do we caclulate accuracy?

A

Total number of correct tests divided by the number of all studies.

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15
Q

Accuracy lies between sensitivity and specificity.

T/F

A

True

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16
Q

Accuracy lies between positive and negative predictive values

True / false

A

True

17
Q

What does the acronym “SNOUT” mean in regardes to sensitivity?

A

Sensitivity RULES Negative out

18
Q

What does the acronym “ SPIN” mean?

A

specificity rules positives in.

19
Q

What marking is on the horizontal axis of the grid?

A

The top squares

20
Q

What marking is on the vertical acis?

A

The study results

21
Q

How would I label my 4 squares?

A

A B

C D

22
Q

What letter does A mean in the grid?

A

True positive

23
Q

What letter does B mean in the grid?

A

False positive

24
Q

What letter does C mean in the grid?

A

False neagtives

25
Q

What letter does D mean in the grid?

A

True negatives

26
Q

The whole top row in the grid is ______ . positives or negatives?

A

positives

27
Q

The whole bottom row in the grid is _______. Positives or negatives?

A

Negatives

28
Q

What is the formula for accuracy?

A

A+D / A-D

29
Q

What is the formula for Sensitivity?

A

A/ A+C

30
Q

What is the formula for Positive predictive value?

A

A/ A+B

31
Q

What is the formula for negative predictive value?

A

D/ C+D

32
Q

What is the formula for specificity?

A

D/ B+D

33
Q

How do you remove any visible residue on a probe?

A

Soft cloth lightly dampened with mild soap.

34
Q

True or False

Sterile saline is an acceptable disinfectant?

A

FALSE, it is not