Day 21 Flashcards

1
Q

patronizing

A

Condescending, having a superior manner,
treating as an inferior

… without being patronizing, she helps her Maasai friends with everything from land disputes to school problems.

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2
Q

peccadillo

A

Small sin or fault

The movie star’s peccadilloes made tabloid headlines.

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3
Q

pedant

A

Person who pays excessive attention to book
learning and rules, or who uses his or her
learning to show off

All too often, science fiction provokes the pedant in professional scientists, for whom a beautiful story can be ruined by a single petty error.

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4
Q

peddle

A

Travel around while selling; sell illegally; give
out or disseminate

peddling without a license

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5
Q

pedestrian

A

Ordinary, dull, commonplace

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6
Q

pejorative

A

Disparaging, derogatory, belittling (adj); a

name or word that is disparaging (noun)

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7
Q

penitent

A

Regretful, feeling remorse for one’s sins or
misdeeds (adj); a person who feels this way
(noun)

a penitent gossip who had come to ask for forgiveness

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8
Q

penumbra

A

Outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any
surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any
area where something “sort of” exists

the seventeenth century lay in the penumbra of the middle ages

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9
Q

per se

A

Intrinsically; by itself; in itself

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10
Q

peregrinate

A

Travel from place to place, esp. on foot

Jack Kerouac’s celebrated novel about penniless free spirits peregrinating the United States.

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11
Q

peripatetic

A

Journeying from place to place; traveling on
foot

She worked as a peripatetic journalist for most of her life.

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12
Q

pernicious

A

Very harmful or destructive, deadly

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13
Q

phalanx

A

Formation of soldiers carrying shields close
together for defense; any very close group of
people

A solid phalanx of armed guards stood in front of the castle.

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14
Q

philanthropy

A

Efforts to improve the well-being of
humankind, generally through giving
money

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15
Q

philistine

A

Person deficient in or hostile to culture

a philistine attitude toward opera

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16
Q

phlegmatic

A

Apathetic, sluggish, not easily excited or
made emotional

Australia’s normally phlegmatic society has been shaken.

17
Q

phony

A

Fake, counterfeit; insincere, not genuine

a phony watch with a designer logo

18
Q

placid

A

Peaceful, calm, tranquil

the placid surface of the lake

19
Q

plastic

A

Able to be shaped or formed; easily
influenced

ecologically plastic animals