Chapter 1 & 3- Evidence Based Assessment & The Interview Flashcards

1
Q

Assessment phase includes what things??

A

Subjective data + Objective data + patient’s record, and laboratory studies from the database

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2
Q

Subjective = “________” ?

A

Symptoms

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3
Q

Objective = “_________” ?

A

Signs

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4
Q

Subjective Data definition?

A

Patient’s statements, concerns, & sensations

    - Ex: pain * Whatever our patient's tell us*
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5
Q

Objective Data definition?

A
Observable or Measurable by you
        - Ex: Vital signs
                 Heart/Lung sounds
                 Blood work
                 Change in skin color
                 Looks more fatigued than usual
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6
Q

Steps of the Nursing Process?

A
  • Assessment
  • Diagnosis
  • Outcome identification
  • Planning
  • Implementation
  • Evaluation
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7
Q

Four types of Health Assessment?

A
  • Complete health assessment
  • Episodic or problem-centered assessment
  • Follow-up assessment
  • Emergency assessment
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8
Q

What is an example of a Episodic or problem-centered assessment?

A

Shift assessment

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9
Q

What is an example of a Follow-up assessment?

A

Giving someone an Analgesic for pain and then going back to check

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10
Q

Assessment definition?

A

The collection of data about a person’s health

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11
Q

The ___________ is the best chance to gain an understanding of the patient’s beliefs, concerns, and perception of their individual health state?

A

Interview

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12
Q

The Interview allows for what?

A

Allows for compilation of subjective data and initial awareness of objective data

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13
Q

During The Interview the health care provider establishes what with the patient?

A

Establishes trust and builds rapport

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14
Q

How should you start a conversation with a patient?

A

With Open-Ended Questions or Statements

Ex: - How are you doing today?
- Is there anything I can get you?

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15
Q

In what types of situations should Open-Ended Questions or Statements be used?

A
  • To begin interview
  • To introduce a new section of questions
  • Whenever the patient introduces a new topic
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16
Q

Closed or Direct questions Elicit what?

A
  • Short one or two word answers
  • A yes or no answer
  • A forced choice
17
Q

Closed or Direct Questions ask for what?

A

Specific information

18
Q

In what situations would you use closed or direct questions?

A
  • To fill in details person may have left out
  • When you require multiple pieces of information
  • To move the interview along
19
Q

Types of Communication Techniques?

A
  • Facilitation
  • Silence
  • Reflection
  • Empathy
  • Clarification
  • Confrontation
  • Interpretation
  • Explanation
  • Summary
20
Q

What Communication Techniques are patient driven?

A
  • Facilitation
  • Silence
  • Reflection
  • Empathy
  • Clarification
21
Q

What Communication Techniques are Nurse driven?

A
  • Confrontation
  • Interpretation
  • Explanation
  • Summary
22
Q

Ten Traps of Interviewing?

A
  1. Providing false assurance or reassurance
  2. Giving unwanted advice
  3. Using authority
  4. Using avoidance language
  5. Engaging in distancing
  6. Using professional jargon
  7. Using leading or biased questions
  8. Talking too much
  9. Interrupting
  10. Using “why” questions (can be offensive)