UNIT 3: Health, safety and security in health and social care. LO1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are types of hazard encountered in H&SC?

A
Environmental
Biological
Chemical
Psychological
Physical
Musculo-skeletal
Working conditions
Working practices
Lack of security systems
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2
Q

What is an environmental hazard?

A

An environmental hazard is something in the environment you are in that can injure you

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3
Q

Give an example of an environmental hazard.

A

Wet floor
Crowded Areas
Frayed carpet

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4
Q

What is a biological hazard?

A

A biological hazard is something that carries bacteria and can make you ill.

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5
Q

Give an example of a biological hazard.

A

A used bandage left lying around
Waste products
Unclean kitchen surfaces

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6
Q

What is a chemical hazard?

A

A chemical hazard is something that contains chemicals that could poison somebody if not stored and used correctly

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7
Q

Give an example of a chemical hazard.

A

An unlocked medicine cabinet
Cleaning products not locked away
Weedkiller in unlocked shed

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8
Q

What is a psychological hazard?

A

A psychological hazard is something in your mind that can cause you to be a hazard to yourself.

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9
Q

Give an example of a psychological hazard

A

Stress

Fatigue

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10
Q

What is a physical hazard?

A

A physical hazard is something that causes you harm usually long term and not by touching you

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11
Q

Give an example of a physical hazard.

A

Noise

Radiation

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12
Q

What is a musculo-skeletal hazard?

A

A musculo-skeltal hazard is something that causes harm to your body from either moving in the wrong way or not doing something properly.

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13
Q

Give an example of a musculo-skeletal hazard

A

Computer chair not set in correct position

Moving and handling service users

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14
Q

What is a working conditions hazard?

A

A working condition hazard is something that causes harm because of the conditions you are working in.

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15
Q

Give an example of a working conditions hazard

A

Travel

Temperature

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16
Q

What is a working practice hazard?

A

A working practice hazard is something that causes harm because a job is not being done properly

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17
Q

Give an example of a working practice hazard.

A

Long working hours
Lack of supervision for inexperienced workers
Lack of training

18
Q

What is a lack of security systems hazard?

A

A lack of security systems hazard is something that could allow intruders to get in and harm service users

19
Q

Give an example of a lack of security systems hazard.

A

Broken door locks
No security chain
No alarms

20
Q

What are the potential impacts of hazards for service users, employees and employers

A

Injury or harm
Illness
Poor standards of care
Financial loss

21
Q

Give an example of Injury or harm caused by environmental hazards

A

Uneven steps causing someone to fall over and break their ankle

22
Q

Give an example of a biological hazard causing illness

A

Spillages not cleared up after a service user vomits and other service users also getting the stomach bug

23
Q

Give an example of poor standards of care

A

A worker isn’t supervised and therefore doesn’t look after the service users properly

24
Q

Give an example of injury or harm caused by chemical hazards

A

Cleaning equipment left out and a service user drinks it, becoming seriously ill.

25
Q

Give an example of a psychological hazard causing poor standards of care

A

If a worker is stressed they might forget certain aspects of their job. A service user then might not get the care they need

26
Q

Give an example of unsafe working conditions causing harm.

A

The temperature is too hot and one of the service users passes out and bumps their head

27
Q

Give an example of working practices causing illness

A

A worker isn’t told to wash hands as part of their training. Cross contamination happens and there is an outbreak of infection.

28
Q

What is financial loss?

A

Theft from service users
High staff turnover costs the organisation money
Legal action against the organisation

29
Q

What are the 3 aspects of abuse in relation to health, safety and security?

A

Intentional abuse
Unintentional abuse
Effects of abuse

30
Q

What is intentional abuse?

A

Abuse that is done on purpose or with knowledge of implications

31
Q

Give an example of intentional abuse.

A

Hitting a service user

Allowing a child out without warm enough clothes

32
Q

What is unintentional abuse?

A

Abuse that isn’t meant but is more a case of poor care

33
Q

Give an example of unintentional abuse.

A

Forgetting to get the children to wash their hands when they’ve been outside.
Hurting a service user when rolling them over

34
Q

What are the effects of abuse?

A

Illness
Injury
Fear

35
Q

Name 5 types of settings that are likely to contain hazards in H&SC

A
Health care environments
Care environments (social)
Child care environments
Public environments
Transport
36
Q

Give examples of health care environments

A

Hospitals
GP Surgeries
Walk in centre
Dentist

37
Q

Give examples of care (social care) environments

A

Residential care home

An individual’s own home

38
Q

Give examples of child care environments

A

Nursery
School
Creche

39
Q

Give examples of public environments

A

Shopping centre
Swimming pool
Park

40
Q

Give examples of transport

A

Ambulance
Patient transfer
Mini-bus