Mediastinum Flashcards

1
Q

Superior mediastinum borders (anterior, posterior and inferior)

A

Manubrium

T1-4

Transverse plane (T4/5 or sternal angle)

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2
Q

Superior mediastinum contents: arteries (4) and veins (2)

A

Aortic arch
Brachiocephalic
Left common carotid
Left subclavian

Brachiocephalic
SVC

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3
Q

Superior mediastinum contents: nerves (3), lymphatics (1), other (3)

A

Vagus
Phrenic
Left recurrent laryngeal

Thoracic duct

Trachea
Oesophagus
Thymus

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4
Q

Inferior anterior mediastinum: anterior border and contents (3)

A

Sternum

Thymus
Lymph nodes
Fat

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5
Q

Inferior middle mediastinum: contents (6)

A
Heart 
Pericardium 
Ascending aorta 
Pulmonary trunk 
SVC
Phrenic nerve
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6
Q

Inferior posterior mediastinum: lateral, anterior, posterior and floor borders

A

Mediastinal pleura

Pericardium

T5-12 vertebrae

Diaphragm

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7
Q

Inferior posterior mediastinum contents: arteries (5) and veins (3)

A
Descending aorta 
Posterior intercostal 
Bronchial 
Oesophageal 
Superior phrenic 

Azygous
Hemiazygous and accessory
SVC/IVC

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8
Q

inferior posterior mediastinum contents: nerves (4), lymphatics (2) and other

A

Sympathetic chain
Vagus
Splanchnic
Oesophageal plexus

Thoracic duct
Cisterna chyli

Oesophagus

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