Homer Iliad 1.1-431 Vol. 2 Analytical Lexicon

Question 1

κιχείω

Answer 1

verb 1st sg aor subj act epic pres_redupl of κιχάνω to reach, hit, or light upon, meet with, find, Hom

Question 2

δηθύνοντ

Answer 2

part sg pres act masc acc

δηθύνω [select] to tarry, be long, delay, Il.

Question 3

ἔπεισιν

Answer 3

verb 3rd sg pres ind act nu_movable unasp_preverb

ἔπειμι2 to come upon, approach

Question 4

ἡμετέρῳ

Answer 4

adj sg masc dat of ἡμέτερος

our

Question 5

τηλόθι

Answer 5

afar, at a distance

Question 6

ἱστός

Answer 6

a ship’s mast, ἱστὸν στῆσαι or στήσασθαι to step the mast, Hom.:— a rod, pole, Hdt.
II. [select] the beam of the loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms, Hom.; ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.; ἱστὸν ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Hom.
2. [select] the warp that was fixed to the beam, the web, id=Hom.

Question 7

ἐποιχομένην

Answer 7

part sg pres mp fem acc attic epic ionic of
ἐποίχομαι to go towards, approach, c. acc., Od., Theogn.
2. [select] to approach with hostile purpose, set on, attack, c. acc., Il.
II. [select] to go over, traverse, id=Il.
2. [select] to go round, visit in succession (cf. ἔπειμι (εἶμι ibo) III), of one who hands round wine, ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων Od.; of a general, to go round, inspect, στίχας Hom.; and absol. to go the rounds, Il.

Question 8

λέχος

Answer 8

a couch, bed, Hom., etc.

2. [select] a kind of state-bed or bier, Il., etc.
3. [select] a marriage-bed, and generally marriage, Od.

Question 9

ἀντιόωσαν

Answer 9

part sg pres act fem acc epic ἀντιάω to go for the purpose of meeting:
1. [select] c. gen. rei, to go in quest of, Hom.; of an arrow, to hit, Il.; of the gods, to come (as it were) to meet an offering, to accept it, or to partake of it, Hom.; then, generally, to partake of, enjoy, obtain, Od., Soph.; so in Mid., Il.

Question 10

ἴθι

Answer 10

verb 2nd sg pres imperat act εἶμι to In Prose εἶμι serves as fut. to ἔρχομαι, I shall go, shall come. to come or go, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι to go a road, Od.:—in Hom., c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain; χροὸς εἴσατο went through the skin.
2. [select] to go in a ship, Od.; of birds, to fly, id=Od.

Question 11

ἐρέθιζε

Answer 11

verb 2nd sg pres imperat act of
ἐρεθίζω to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, Hom., Hdt., etc.: to provoke to curiosity, Od.; metaph., ἐρ. χορούς to stir them, Eur.:—Pass. to be provoked, excited, Hdt., Ar.; of fire, φέψαλος ἐρεθιζόμενος ῥιπίδι a spark kindled by the bellows, id=Ar.; αἰθὴρ ἐρεθιζέσθω βροντῆι Aesch.; of one who is out of breath, Eur.

Question 12

σαώτερος

Answer 12

adj sg masc nom comp doric poetic σῶς safe and sound, alive and well, certain

Question 13

νέηαι

Answer 13

verb 2nd sg pres subj mp epic poetic of
νέομαι to go or come (mostly with fut. sense), πάλιν ν. to go away or back, return, Hom.; οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι id=Hom.; of streams, to flow back, Il.

Question 14

ἕλκετο

Answer 14

verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp homeric ionic syll_augment unaugmented of ἕλκω to draw, drag, Lat. traho, with a notion of force, ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.; to draw ships down to the sea, Od.; of mules, to draw a chariot, id=Od.; to draw the plough through the field, id=Od.

Question 15

κολεοῖο

Answer 15

noun sg neut gen epic of κολεόν [select] a sheath, scabbard of a sword, Lat. culeus, Hom., attic

Question 16

ξίφος

Answer 16

noun sg neut acc ξίφος a sword

Question 17

οὐρανόθεν

Answer 17

from heaven, down from heaven, Hom., Hes.; properly an old gen. of οὐρανός, and therefore joined with Preps., ἀπ᾽ οὐρανόθεν Il.; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν id=Il.

Question 18

ἧκε

Answer 18

verb 3rd sg aor ind act ἵημι to set a going, put in motion, being the Causal of εἶμι (ibo), ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.; ἱ. πόδα Eur.: hence

1. [select] to send, Hom., etc.
2. [select] of sounds, to send forth, utter, id=Hom.

Question 19

ἄμφω

Answer 19

both, around, both sides

Question 20

ὁμῶς

Answer 20

equally, likewise, alike, Lat. pariter, Hom., Trag.; πλῆθεν ὁμῶς ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν was filled full both of men and horses alike, Il.; πάντες ὁμῶς all alike, Hom.
II. [select] c. dat. like as, equally with, ἐχθρὸς ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι hated like the gates of hell, Il.
2. [select] together with, Theogn.

Question 21

φιλέουσα

Answer 21

part sg pres act fem nom epic doric ionic
φιλέω to love, regard with affection, Lat. diligere, Hom., etc.; φ. τινὰ φιλότητα to feel affection for him, Od.; to love and cherish as one’s wife, Hom.:—the epic aor1 mid. in act. sense, Il.
2. [select] to treat affectionately or kindly, to welcome a guest, Hom.

Question 22

κηδομένη

Answer 22

part sg pres mp fem nom attic epic ionic of κήδω to trouble, distress, vex, Hom.
II. [select] Mid. and Pass. to be troubled or distressed for others, c. gen. pers., Il., etc.: also c. gen. rei, τῶν ἀλφίτων Ar.:—absol. in part. κηδόμενος, η, ον, caring for a person, anxious, Il.

Question 23

στῆ

Answer 23

verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented ἵστημι Causal Tenses, to make to stand, Lat. sisto,
II. [select] intr. to stand, Lat. sto,
A. [select] Causal, to make to stand, set, Hom., etc.:— to set men in array, post them, Il., Xen.
II. [select] to make to stand, stop, stay, check, Hom.

Question 24

ὄπιθεν

Answer 24

poetic of ὄπισθεν behind, at the back, afterwards, hereafter

Question 25

ξανθῆς

Answer 25

adj sg fem gen attic epic ionic
of ξανθός yellow, of various shades; of golden hair, Hom.; so, ξανθαὶ ἵπποι bay or chestnut mares, Il.
II. [select] Ξάνθος paroxyt., as prop. n.
1. [select] a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, id=Il.
2. [select] a horse of Achilles, bayard, the other being Βαλίος, dapple, id=Il.

Question 26

κόμης

Answer 26

noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic of κόμη the hair, hair of the head, Lat. coma, Hom., etc.; also in pl., id=Hom.: —κόμην τρέφειν to let the hair grow long, Hdt.; κόμην κείρεσθαι to shave off the hair, in mourning, Od., etc.; κόμαι πρόσθετοι false hair, a wig, Xen.
II. [select] metaph. the foliage, leaves of trees, Od.

Question 27

ἕλε

Answer 27

verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic syll_augment unaugmented late of αἱρέω to take with the hand, grasp, αἱρ. τι ἐν χερσίν, μετὰ χερσίν to take a thing in hand, Od.; αἱρ. χερσὶ δόρυ Il.; αἱρ, τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, id=Il.:—part. ἑλών is sometimes used as adv., by force, Soph.
2. [select] to take away, Hom.

Question 28

φαινομένη

Answer 28

part sg pres mp fem nom attic epic ionic
φαίνω to shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, Od., Soph. etc.: γόνον Ἑλένηι φ. to shew her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.
2. [select] of sound, to make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, id=Od

Question 29

θάμβησεν

Answer 29

verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented nu_movable of
θαμβέω to be astounded, amazed, Hom., Soph., Eur.
2. [select] c. acc. to be astonished at, marvel at, Od., Pind.

Question 30

ἐτράπετ

Answer 30

verb 3rd sg aor ind mid τρέπω ] to turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly followed by a prep., τρ. τινὰ εἰς εὐνήν to shew him to bed, Od.; τρ. πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Thuc.; τρ. κεφαλὴν πρὸς ἠέλιον Od.
2. [select] Pass. to turn one’s steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆναι ἀν᾽ Ἑλλάδα to roam up and down Greece, Od.;

Question 31

ἔγνω

Answer 31

verb 3rd sg aor ind act of γιγνώσκω to learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn, and in past tenses, to know, c. acc., Hom., etc.:—also to discern, distinguish

Question 32

Παλλάδ᾽

Answer 32

Παλλάς Pallas, in Hom. always Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη or Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη.
Commonly deriv. from πάλλω, either as brandisher of the spear:—but prob. it is an old word παλλάς

Question 33

δεινώ

Answer 33

δεινός fearful, terrible, dread, dire

Question 34

φάανθεν

Answer 34

verb 3rd pl aor ind pass epic unaugmented φαίνω
to bring to light, make to appear, Hom., etc.:—Mid. to exhibit as one’s own, Soph.
b. [select] to shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, Od

Question 35

φωνήσας

Answer 35

part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic
φωνέω properly of men, to speak loud or clearly, or simply to speak, Hom., etc.;—c. acc. cogn., ὄπα φωνήσασα making the voice sound, Od.

Question 36

ἔπεα

Answer 36

noun pl neut acc epic ionic of ἔπος a word, Od., etc.:— a tale, story, lay, id=Od.

2. [select] a pledged word, promise, Il., etc.
3. [select] a word of advice, counsel, id=Il.
4. [select] the word of a deity, a prophecy, oracle, Od., Hdt., Trag.:—later also, a saying, saw, proverb, Hdt.
5. [select] the meaning, substance, subject of a speech, a thing or matter, Il.

Question 37

πτερόεντα

Answer 37

adj pl neut acc πτερόεις feathered, winged, ὀϊστοί, ἰοί Il.; πέδιλα Hes., etc.

2. [select] feather-like, light, λαισήια Il.
3. [select] metaph., ἔπεα πτερόεντα winged words, Hom., Hes.; so, πτ. ὕμνος Pind.; also, φυγὴ πτερόεσσα Eur.

Question 38

προσηύδα

Answer 38

verb 3rd sg imperf ind act contr προσαυδάω

to speak to, address, accost, to speak of

Question 39

τίπτ᾽

Answer 39

of τίπτε which is of τίποτε τίποτε, or τί ποτε; what or why, tell me? Lat. quid tandem? Soph.

Question 40

αὖτ

Answer 40

αὖτε again, furthermore, on the contrary, on the other hand, next

Question 41

αἰγιόχοιο

Answer 41

adj sg fem gen epic of αἰγίοχος (ἔχω) [select] Aegis-bearing, of Zeus, Hom.

Question 42

τέκος

Answer 42

noun sg neut voc poetic for τέκνον, Hom., etc.
2. [select] of animals, Il., etc.; in pl. the young, id=Il.
child, son, that which is borne

Question 43

εἰλήλουθας

Answer 43

verb 2nd sg perf ind act epic attic_redupl ἔρχομαι

Question 44

ὕβρις

Answer 44

wantonness, wanton violence or insolence, Od., Hdt.

Question 45

ἴδῃ

Answer 45

ἴδῃ verb 3rd sg aor subj act or ]ἴδῃ †verb 2nd sg aor subj mp of εἶδον to see, perceive, behold, Hom

Question 46

ᾗς

Answer 46

verb 2nd sg aor subj act of
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion, being the Causal of εἶμι (ibo), ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.; ἱ. πόδα Eur.: hence

Question 47

ὑπεροπλίῃσι

Answer 47

noun pl fem dat epic ionic
ὑπεροπλία [select] overweening confidence in arms, proud defiance, presumptuousness, ὑπεροπλί_ῃσι [epic dat. pl., with ι_], Il.

Question 48

τάχ᾽

Answer 48

τάχα quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. statim, Hom., etc

II. [select] perhaps, Plat.,

Question 49

ὀλέσσῃ

Answer 49

verb 3rd sg aor subj act ὄλλυμι to destroy, make an end of, Hom., Trag.:—also of doing away with evil, ὤλεσεν νόσον Aesch.
II. [select] to lose, θυμόν, ψυχήν, μένος, ἦτορ ὀλέσαι to lose life, Hom.; πόνον ὀλέσαντες having lost their labour, Aesch.
B. [select] Mid., = Lat. pereo,
I. [select] to perish, come to an end, Hom.