Principles of Temperature Flashcards

1
Q

A measure of total kinetic energy present in a substance is known as___.

A

Heat

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2
Q

___ can be used to tell how hot or cold a substance is.

A

Temperature

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3
Q

____ is the scale most commonly used to measure temperature in the United States.

A

Fahrenheit

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4
Q

When a substance has no internal kinetic energy, it has a temperature of ___.

A

Absolute

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5
Q

Air temperature inside a plant reads 50°C. What is the temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?

A

122°F

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6
Q

Heat transfer that occurs without physical contact between two objects and that does not require fluid flow is known as___.

A

Radiation

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7
Q

Heat transfer by convection requires fluid flow from ___to ___.

A

Heat source, heat sink

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8
Q

At what temperature does water boil on the Rankin scale?

A

672 R

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9
Q

212°F is equal to ____on the Celsius scale.

A

100°C

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10
Q

The molecules in a hotter substance have_ __ then those in a cold or substance.

A

More kinetic energy

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11
Q

The sun heating the earth is an example of___.

A

Radiation

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12
Q

Which of the following is an absolute temperature scale?

– Celsius
– Rankine
– Fahrenheit
– centigrade

A

Rankine

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13
Q

____ is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid.

A

Convection

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14
Q

When a substance has no internal kinetic energy, it has a temperature of___.

A

Absolute zero

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15
Q

Increments in the ___scale are the same magnitude as the degrees in the___ scale.

A

Kelvin, Celsius

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16
Q

___ Can be used to tell how hot or cold of substance is.

A

Temperature

17
Q

373K is equal to___ on the Celsius scale.

A

100°C