5 - Sexual Offending Flashcards

1
Q

What is the age of consent in the UK?

A

16

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2
Q

What is the lowest age of consent in Europe (e.g. Germany, Portugal, Italy)?

A

14

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3
Q

According to MacDonald (2000) how many women may experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetimes?

A

1 in 5

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4
Q

According to Wortley (2009), what percentage of perpetrators of child sexual abuse were strangers to the child?

A

6.5%

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5
Q

According to Wortley (2009), what percentage of child contact offenders lived with the victim?

A

56.5%

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6
Q

Is it true that most paedophiles are in paedophile rings?

A

No, very inaccurate

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7
Q

Is it true that most individuals who commit sexual offences against children are gay?

A

Most state their orientation as female only (76%)

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8
Q

Is there a difference between child molestation and paedophilia?

A
  1. Paedophilia = a sexual preference for children

Child molestation = committing a contact offence against a child

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9
Q

According to Seto (2008), what percentage of adults who commit a contact offence with a child are paedophilic?

A

40-50%

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10
Q

What type of individuals commit rape?

A

Not usually the predatory stranger-rapist, e.g. marital, date, multiple perpetrator, prison

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11
Q

What cultural norms facilitate sexual violence?

A

Rape Myth acceptance

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12
Q

What are offence-supportive cognitions?

A

Beliefs about self, victim, and world that justify sexual offending to the perpetrator

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13
Q

Is recidivism generally high or low among sexual offenders?

A

Low

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14
Q

What works in the treatment of sexual offending?

A

Risk-Needs-Responsivity & Good Lives Matter

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