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Pharmacology > Doses for the exam > Flashcards

Doses for the exam Flashcards

1
Q

Propofol

A

Dog and Cat:
IV 6-8 mg/kg (without premedication)
IV 3-4 mg/kg (with premedication)

Injectable anaesthetics

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2
Q

Codeine

A

Dog:
PO 1-2 mg/kg

Opioids

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3
Q

Morphine

A

Dog:
IV, IM 0,3-0,8 mg/kg

Cat:
IV, IM 0,1-0,4 mg/kg

Horse:
IV, IM 0,1 mg/kg

Opioids

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4
Q

Doxapram

A

Dog and cat:
IV 5-10 mg/kg
Sublingual 1-2 drops (neonates)

Xanthine derivates and CNS stimulants

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5
Q

Aminophylline

A

Dog:
PO, IM 10 mg/kg TID

Xanthine derivates and CNS stimulants

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6
Q

Dopamine

A

Dog and cat:
IV 5 microg/kg/min

Sympathomimetics

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7
Q

Epinephrine

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IT 0,01-0,2 mg/kg

Horse:
IV 0,01-0,02 mg/kg

Sympathomimetics

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8
Q

Atropine

A

Dog:
IV, IM 0,02 mg/kg

Organophosphate poisoning:
0,2-0,5 mg/kg 1/4 IV, 3/4 SC

Parasympatholytics

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9
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Dog:
PO 1-5 mg/kg BID

Antiepileptics

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10
Q

Midazolam

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM 0,1-0,4 mg/kg

Horse:
IV 0,06 mg/kg

Benzodiazepines

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11
Q

Diazepam

A

Dog and cat:
IV 0,5-2 mg/kg

Benzodiazepines

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12
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Dog:
IV, IM 5-10 microg/kg preanaesthetics
IV, IM 10-20 microg/kg sedation + analgesia

Cat:
IV, IM 40 microg/kg preanaesthetics and sedation + analgesia

Alpha-2 agonists

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13
Q

Spironolactone

A

Dog and cat:
PO 1-2 mg/kg SID

Diuretics

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14
Q

Telmisartan

A

Dog and cat:
PO 1 mg/kg SID

Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system

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15
Q

Benazepril

A

Dog and cat:
PO 0,25-0,5 mg/kg SID

Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system

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16
Q

Cyclosporin

A

Dog:
PO 5 mg/kg SID

Cat:
PO 7 mg/kg SID

Immunosuppressant agents

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17
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Dog:
IM 0,1 mg/kg (anti-inflammatory)
IV 0,3-0,5 mg/kg (immunosuppression)

Cattle, swine and horse
IM 0,06 mg/kg

Glucocorticoids

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18
Q

Prednisolone

A

Dog:
PO, IM 0,5-1 mg/kg (anti-inflammatory)
PO 1-2 mg/kg BID (immunosuppression)

Glucocorticoids

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19
Q

Metamizole sodium

A

Dog:
IV, IM 20-25 mg/kg SID

Horse:
IV, IM 20-50 mg/kg SID

NSAIDs

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20
Q

Meloxicam

A

Dog:
PO, SC 0,2 mg/kg SID first day, then 0,1 mg/kg SID

Cat:
PO, SC 0,1 mg/kg SID first day, then 0,05 mg/kg SID

Cattle:
IV, SC 0,5 mg/kg SID

Swine:
IM 0,4 mg/kg SID

Horse:
IV 0,6 mg/kg SID

NSAIDs

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21
Q

Carprofen

A

Dog:
4,4 mg/kg loading dose, 2,2 mg/kg maintenance

Cat:
IV, SC 4 mg/kg SID

Cattle:
IV, SC 1,4 mg/kg SID

Horse:
IV 0,7 mg/kg SID

NSAIDs

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22
Q

Sevoflurane

A

Dog, cat and horse:
2-3% MAC

Inhalation anaesthetics

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23
Q

Isoflurane

A

Dog, cat and horse
1-2% MAC

Inhalation anaethetics

24
Q

Ketamine

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM 5-10 mg/kg (anaesthesia in combination)
IV 10 microg/kg/min (perioperative analgesia)

Horse:
IV 0,4-0,8 mg/kg/h

Injectable anaesthesia

25
Q

Xylazine

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM, SC 1-4 mg/kg

Cattle:
IM 0,05-0,1 mg/kg

Horse:
IV 0,5-1 mg/kg

Alpha2 agonists

26
Q

Acepromazine

A

Dog:
PO 1-2 mg/kg
IV, IM 0,2-0,3 mg/kg

Horse:
PO 0,1-0,4 mg/kg
IV, IM 0,03-0,1 mg/kg

Phenothiazine tranquilizers

27
Q

Fluid therapy

A 
Dog:
Maintenance: 40-60 ml/kg/day
Rehydration: dehydration % x bw x 10 ml
Colloids: 5-10 ml/kg in 10 min
Hypertopic crystalloid: 4-5 ml/kg in 5 min
28
Q

Ivermectin

A

Dog and cat:
PO, SC 0,2-0,4 mg/kg

Cattle:
SC 0,2 mg/kg

Swine:
SC 0,3 mg/kg

Horse:
PO 0,2 mg/kg

Anthelmintics

29
Q

Fenbendazole

A

Dog and cat:
PO 50 mg/kg SID

Cattle and horse:
PO 7,5 mg/kg

Swine:
PO 5 mg/kg

Anthelmintics

30
Q

Albendazole

A

Cattle
PO 7,5-10 mg/kg
Anthelmintics

31
Q

Monensin

A

Poultry
PO 100 ppm

Antiprotozoal agent

32
Q

Metronidazole

A

Dog and cat:
PO, IV, SC 10-25 mg/kg SID, BID
(Higher doses against Giardia)

Horse:
PO 5 mg/kg TID (not authorised, only in non-food producing animals)

Antiprotozoal agent

33
Q

Enrofloxacin

A

Dog:
PO, SC 5-20 mg/kg SID

Cat:
PO, SC 5 mg/kg SID

Cattle:
IV, SC 5 mg/kg SID
SC 7,5 mg/kg (one shot)

Poultry:
10 mg/kg SID

Fluoroquinolone (2nd generation)

34
Q

Florfenicol

A

Cattle:
IM 40 mg/kg ADT

Swine:
IM 30 mg/kg ADT

Poultry:
PO 20 mg/kg SID

Phenicols

35
Q

Clindamycin

A

Dog and cat:
PO 11 mg/kg SID, BID
PO 25 mg/kg (for toxoplasmosis)

Lincosamides

36
Q

Tilmicosin

A

Cattle:
SC 10 mg/kg

Swine:
PO 15-20 mg/kg

Macrolides

37
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Dog and cat:
PO 10 mg/kg BID

Horse:
PO 7,5 mg/kg BID (not authorised)

Macrolides

38
Q

Azithromycin

A

Dog and cat:
PO 10 mg/kg SID

Horse:
PO 10 mg/kg SID (not authorised)

Macrolides

39
Q

Doxycycline

A

Dog and cat:
PO 10 mg/kg SID

Horse:
PO 10 mg/kg SID, BID (not authorised)

Poultry:
PO 7,5-15 mg/kg SID

Tetracyclines

40
Q

Amikacin

A

Dog:
IV, IM, SC 15-30 mg/kg SID

Cat:
IV, IM, SC 10-15 mg/kg SID

Horse:
IV, IM 10 mg/kg SID (not authorised)

Aminoglycosides

41
Q

Gentamicin

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM, SC 5-10 mg/kg SID

Swine:
PO 5 mg/kg

Horse:
IV, IM 6,6 mg/kg SID (not authorised)

Aminoglycosides

42
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM 25-50 mg/kg SID, BID

Horse:
IV 25 mg/kg BID (not authorised)

Cephalosporins (3rd generation)

43
Q

Ceftiofur

A

Cattle:
IM, SC 6,6 mg/kg (CCFA)

Horse:
IM, SC 6,6 mg/kg (CCFA)
IM, SC 2,2-4,4 mg/kg (HCl) (not authorised)

Swine:
IM, SC 5 mg/kg (CCFA)

Cephalosporins (3rd generation)

44
Q

Cefalexin

A

Dog and cat:
PO, IM, SC 15-25 mg/kg BID

Cephalosporins (1st generation)

45
Q

Amoxicillin clavulanic acid

A

Dog and cat:
PO, IV, IM, SC 12,5-25 mg/kg BID, TID

Broad spectrum penicillins

46
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Dog and cat:
IV 15-30 mg/kg TID (severe infections)
PO 15-20 mg/kg TID

Cattle and swine:
PO 20-30 mg/kg (calf!)
IM 15 mg/kg

Poultry:
PO 20-30 mg/kg

Broad spectrum penicillins

47
Q

Omeprazole

A

Dog and cat:
PO 0,5-1 mg/kg SID, BID

Horse:
PO 2-4 mg/kg SID

Acid secretion inhibitor

48
Q

Famotidine

A

Dog and cat:
PO, IV 0,5-1 mg/kg SID, BID

Cat longterm:
BID every second day

Acid secretion inhibitor

49
Q

Ondansetron

A

Dog:
PO 0,1-1 mg/kg SID, BID
IV 0,1-0,2 mg/kg SID, BID

Cat:
IV, PO 0,22 mg/kg BID, TID

Emetics and antiemetics

50
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Dog and cat:
PO, IV, SC 0,2-0,5 mg/kg TID

Horse:
IV 0,04 mg/kg/h (monthly increase)

Emetics and antiemetics + Prokinetic agents

51
Q

Furosemide

A

Dog:
IV, IM 1-5 mg/kg BID, TID

Cat:
IV, IM 1-2 mg/kg BID, TID
PO 0,5-2,5 mg/kg BID, TID

Horse:
IV 0,5-1 mg/kg BID

Diuretics

52
Q

Fentanyl

A

Dog and cat:
IV 1-5 microg/kg

Horse:
IV 6-8 microg/kg

Opioids

53
Q

Tremadol

A

Dog:
PO 4-6 mg/kg
IV 2 mg/kg

Cat:
PO 2-4 mg/kg
IV 2 mg/kg

Horse:
PO 4-10 mg/kg

Opioids

54
Q

Butorphanol

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM, SC 0,2-0,5 mg/kg

Horse:
IV, IM, SC 0,01-0,1 mg/kg

Opioids

55
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Dog and cat:
IV, IM, SC 0,02 mg/kg

Horse:
IV, IM, SC 4,6 microg/kg

Opioids

Pharmacology (7 decks)

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