Neuro: Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

EEG shows:

Focal discharges/spikes c/w focal problem

A

tumor/infarct/scar tissue

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2
Q

EEG shows:

Generalized changes/slowing c/w metabolic disorders

A

encephalopathy

anoxia

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3
Q

EMG and NC differentiates between…

A

muscle vs neurologic d/o

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4
Q

EMG shows fatigability…

A

MG

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5
Q

The below conditions indicate which test…

Alcoholic neuropathy
Amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS)
Brachial plexopathy
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Cervical spondylosis
Denervation
Guillain
Barre
Muscular dystrophy
Myasthenia gravis
Myopathy
Nerve dysfunction
Peripheral neuropathy
Polymyositis
A

EMG

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6
Q

NC exam is performed in conjuction with…

A

EMG

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7
Q

Which test differentiates between LMN d/o and peripheral neuropathy?

A

NC

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8
Q

which imaging is indicated?

Trauma
Stroke
Hydrocephalus
Suspicious headaches
Altered mental status
A

CT

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9
Q

which imaging is indicated?

•
Loss of consciousness
•
Persistent neurologic dysfunction
•
Persistent vomiting
•
GCS < 8 or deteriorating
•
Retrograde or antegrade amnesia
•
Post traumatic seizures
A

CT

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10
Q

which CT is mandatory to r/o hemorrhagic stroke prior to TPA

A

non-contrast

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11
Q
Indications
◦
Tumors
◦
Vascular disease
◦
Inflammation/infection
◦
Multiple sclerosis
◦
Degenerative disease (spinal cord)
A

MRI

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12
Q

which imaging technique is better for pathology?

T1 or T2?

A

T2

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13
Q

CSF appears ___ on T2

A

white

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14
Q

study of choice for brain tumors

A

MRI with gladolinium

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15
Q

most sensitive test when
you suspect an acute ischemic stroke of the
brain and/or spinal cord.

A

Diffusion MR

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16
Q

Which test?

•“Worst HA of my
•
New HA in patients with cancer or HIV
•
HA w/papilledema
•
HA w/neurologic deficit
•
HA w/mental status changes
•
HA that worsens w/exertion, positionally related,
awakens pt. from sleep, changes over time
A

CT/MRI

17
Q

Which test?

◦
New vision loss
◦
Aphasia
◦
Mental Status changes
◦
Sensory abnormalities
◦
Motor paralysis
◦
Vertigo w/HA, diplopia, focal deficit, ataxia,
or dsyarthria
A

CT/MRI

18
Q

What test?

•
Radiculopathy persistent/progressive
•
High impact trauma
•
New or progressive deficit
•
Suspected tumor or infection
•
Neurogenic claudication
•
New onset of back pain in a patient with cancer
A

MRI Spine

19
Q

When is LP contraindicated?

A

papilledema/ increased ICP