Nephrology/GU

Question 1

3 risk factors for developing renal papillary necrosis?

Answer 1

NSAIDS, sickle cell, and diabetes

Question 2

Most common type of testicular cancer?

phrase to describe what it looks like?

Answer 2

seminoma

fried egg

Question 3

What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis worldwide and what is the typical patient? What does it follow?

Answer 3

IGA nephropathy or Berger disease.
male in 20s or 30s
URI

Question 4

you are thinking bladder cancer, what test to diagnose?

Answer 4

cystoscopy with biopsy

Question 5

how do we treat testicular cancer?

Answer 5

orchiectomy, take it out

Question 6

C ANCA is antibodies against what?

Answer 6

proteinase 3

Question 7

what to give for lithium induced diabetes insipidus?

Answer 7

amiloride

Question 8

2 clinical symptoms, 1 clinical sign and 1 finding on physical exam for polycystic kidney disease?
How to diagnoise?
3 complicaitons to remember?

Answer 8

ab pain, hematuria, HTN, palpable bilateral kdineys
US
hepatic cysts, intracerebral anerurysms, thoracic aneurysm

Question 9

hexagonal crystals on urine microscopy are what type of stones?
how to diagnose?

Answer 9

cystine stones

24 hour urine

Question 10

two most common bugs causing epididymitis in men under 35?

most common bug causing epididmytis in men over 35?

Answer 10

chlamydia and gonorhea

e coli

Question 11

what structure is damaged in FSGS?

Answer 11

podocyte

Question 12

4 signs/symptoms to always remember when an adult presents with PCkd?

Answer 12

flank pain, HTN, hematuria, and proteinuria

Question 13

what is the patho in Alport syndrome?

3 main signs?

Answer 13

collagen defect

hereditary nephritis leading to hematuria, sensorineural hearing loss and ocular abnormalities