public health + demography

Question 1

3 main indices for public health

Answer 1

1. demographic
2. disease incidence ( incidence and prevelence)
3. physical activiity

Question 2

The main objections of social medicine

Answer 2

studying the health of the population (public health and its determinants)

health education and promotion

health policies, legislation

health ecomonic

intergrating with other medical sciences with regional natianonal and international

Question 3

demography and static

Answer 3

2 main braches 1.static 2.dynamic

static: studying the Size distribution and structure of the population by age and gender and other factprs primarily achieved through a census the different types are constrictive expansive and stationary

Question 4

census in bulgaria

Answer 4

national statiscial institue of bulgaria - organization

last one was 2011

and now 2021

population was - 7, 364, 570

Question 5

dynamics

Answer 5

studies the changes in the population and how these changes influence the population

Looks at natural and vital events such as births deaths marriages divorces and

migration

Question 6

migration

Answer 6

forced
voluntary
internal
external

Question 7

WHAT MAKES UP DEMOGRAPHY

Answer 7

population stastics

population dyanmics

Question 8

population dyanmics

Answer 8

part of demolgraphy

The study of changes in the population and the processes influencing those changes.
Determined by bio-social phenomena
a) Natural events – births, deaths, marriages, divorces =Net Increase
b) Migration – emigration, immigration = Net Migration

Question 9

when was the demographic transition model first described

Answer 9

1940’s

Question 10

types of internal migration

Answer 10

1. permanent
   - urbanisation
   -urban depopulation
   -regional migration ( a general trend of permanent movement within a country)
2. temporary
   - daily (school, work)
   -seasonal , seasise, winter employment
   -semi permanent ( limited work in a diff country)

Question 11

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM WITH MIGRATION

Answer 11

EXTERNAL : changed in the diseas epidemiology you can bring new diseases to areas that never saw it before, and thefreors globabl pandemics like ebola

internal :
overpopulation or depopulation
seasonal peaks in disease like food posioning in summer and drowingn

Question 12

Requirements for vital registration

Answer 12

Continuous
Complete
Permanent
Compulsory

Question 13

Items for registration

Answer 13

Age
Sex
Date and place of occurrence of the event
Date of registration
Place of residence

Question 14

types of population

Answer 14

depends on which age group is in higher numbers
expansive - 0-14
constrictive = 50+ (bulgaria )
stationary = 15-49 , br roughly equals death rate

Question 15

new censesu

Answer 15

decrease in population between the 2011 and 2021
censuses was the largest so far among recent counts.

Most of this decrease, 53 per cent, is due to negative demographic trends, higher mortality than the birth rate and the negative natural increase, as well as people who left the country and did not return,” she said.

2011- 7 364 570
2021- 6 916 548.

Question 16

demohraphic policy

Answer 16

An organic and integrated set of procedures designed to influence population growth and movement directly and indirectly in accordance with pre-determined objectives.