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Political > Nationalism and Multiculturalism > Flashcards

Nationalism and Multiculturalism Flashcards

1
Q

The nation

A

Benedict Anderson 1991

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2
Q

Nations neither new or natural - state preceded nation e.g. France
Why need to persuade people they belong to common unit?
‘We’re all in this together’ (DC on credit crunch)

A

Kymlicka

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3
Q

Legitimate

Idea of state and justify authority to it

A

Chun

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4
Q

Nation practices have to be repeated - nationalism relies on these repeated practices
Links to Butlers (1990) notion of performativity
E.g. when Kosovo gained independence in 2009 - 1st thing created was a flag

A

Hobsbawn and Ranger

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5
Q

Nation expands normative idea of inventing home to national scale

A

Waetjan

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6
Q

Nation connects relations of common ancestries

A

Kaplan

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7
Q

Nation is exclusive - due to ‘fear of that which is not us’

A

Manning

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8
Q

US HL mobilizd to justify WoT
Protects US X the foreign - affirms notion of ethnic homog
Despite fact US = ‘melting-pot’ that infers spatial mobility

A

Walter

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9
Q

9/11 -> suspicion and racial discrim X ethnic mins

Ethnic exclusivity - HL = loss of unifed reality

A

Walter

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10
Q

SA apartheid

A

Waetjan 1999

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11
Q

Opening Ceremony of Olympics

A

Anderson 1991

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12
Q

Urban conviviality

Logic of ethnic absolutism

A

Gilroy

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13
Q

Imaginations matter - discourses

Allegiance to state - centripetal force to help convince we are all part of the same community

A

Gregory 2004

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14
Q

Sec, identity and the WoT
Danger = not an objective condition - have to be communicated
Made into public discourses
Climate of suspicion - VISUAL ECON

A

Grewal

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15
Q

Response to the attacks - differences put under 1 umbrella

Not appreciated or respected equally for their differneces

A

Livingstone

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16
Q

Muslims made to feel excluded
Portrayed partially as with ‘us’ and yet not quite
Asked to prove allegiance to country

A

Mamdani

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17
Q

Museumized, exoticised, othered, stagnant, unchanging entities - Muslims

A

Mamdani

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18
Q

Global city

A

Closs Stephens

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19
Q

Climate of mistaking
Certain bodies mistakingly identif as TSTs
Rearticulation of col legacies

A

Gregory 2004

20
Q

Queer theoriest of homonationalization
Isn’t a case of mistaken identities
If mistake insinuates person wants to be made aware of diff
But some people aren’t interested in being reeducated
New visual category in climate of suspicion - those that lok like TSTs

A

Jasbir Puar 2007

21
Q

How does multicult become celeb then feared
Discourses
Ethnic absolutism

A

Fortier 2008

22
Q

Foucault’s governmentality

A

Foucault’s diffused liberal governmentality

23
Q

Diffused liberal governmentality
Practices of hospitality governed not through sov poewr but techs of governmentality
That mobilise networks of agents, actors, tech etc.
Tech of gov in order to ‘gov better’ in sense of ingraining power to govern further into soc body

A

Sokhi-Bulley

24
Q

Diffused liberal governmentality
Implies not everyone playing by the rules
Encouraged to effectively police fellow comm members
Power embedded in comm facilities
Self-reg and self-gov of soc
Therefore multicult formerly a technique of state is passed onto comm
Self Gov

A

Stephens

25
Q

Blair’s nation

A

Fortier 2008

26
Q

Conditional conformity

A

Bauman

27
Q

Technique of state - multiculturaism: urgencies of present

A

Grewal

28
Q

Pre 9/11 - transnat governmentality

A

Grewal

29
Q

Diversity Patriotism

A

Alustany

30
Q

Geopol - pol econ - commoditizing diversity

A

Fortier 2008

31
Q

Personal history of ‘otherness’

Britannia as ‘cool’

A

Sardar

32
Q

Low subsidizing health workers

A

Mackintosh 2006

33
Q

Political space as multiplicity

A

Massey

34
Q

Petty Sovereigns

A

Butler 2004

35
Q

US Ad Agency Advert Problems

A

Weber 2010

36
Q

Weber re-presenting
‘Narrating the nation’
Any critical interrogation of idea of nation must begin by questioning:
Modern social cohesion - out of many one

A

Bhabha 2004

37
Q

Bush trying to make us forget 9/11

A

Zehfuss

38
Q

Politics of forgetting and remembering

Dual process - national genealogies to confirm identity and the nation

A

Anderson

39
Q

Statist machine of serving pol interests

A

Edkins

40
Q

9/11 Global effect written into national frame
‘Contingency of pol comm’ - uncertainty of perpetrators quickly overshadowed by readdirmation of ‘solidarity’ and nationhood

A

Edkins

41
Q

History creates narrative of past that colonizes memory

A

Nora 1999

42
Q

Cenotaph

A

Edkins

43
Q

Subjugated knowledges

A

Power 2003

44
Q

Jerusalem - a divided city

A

Abu el Haj

45
Q

Changing of ways of remembering
Rather than react to tragic event by ‘heightening nationalist discourse, extending surveillance mechanisms and suspending constitutional rights’
May react by reworking our understanding of global pol

A

Butler

Political (4 decks)

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