Manual 122-125: Vasculature of Pelvis and Gluteal Region Flashcards

1
Q

where does the common iliac a split?

A

b/w L5-S1

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2
Q

larger terminal branch of common iliac

A

external iliac a

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3
Q

branches off external iliac a

A
  • inferior epigastric a
  • deep circumflex iliac a
  • becomes the femoral a
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4
Q

branches off the femoral a

A
  • superficial external pudendal a
  • deep external pudendal a
  • profunda femoris
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5
Q

largest branch off femoral a

A

profunda femoris

comes off 2-5 cm distal to inguinal ligament

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6
Q

course of profunda femoris

A

from lateral aspect of femoral a

spirals posterioringerior then to medial

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7
Q

what does the ascending branch of lateral femoral circumlex anastomose with?

A
  • medial femoral circumflex
  • superiof gluteal
  • deep circumflex iliac
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8
Q

the ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex enters the fibrous capsule as…

A

retinacular branches

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9
Q

most important a for adults neck of femur ***

A

medial femoral circumflex

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10
Q

how often does the medial femoral circumflex come off the femoral?

A

25%

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11
Q

supplies fat in acetabular foss and around round ligament to head of femur

A

acetabular branches oof medial femoral circumflex

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12
Q

joins obturator n lateral wall pelvis to enter obturator canal

A

obturator a

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13
Q

w/ ligament head of femus, supplying the head of femur

A

foveolar branch of obturator a

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14
Q

needed for kids, but not for adults head of femur

A

foveolar branch

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15
Q

vein that enters the greater sciatic foramen inferior to the piriformis

A

inferior gluteal v

- this v anastomoses with medial femoral circumflex and 1st perforating

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16
Q

shape of superficial inguinal nodes

A

lop-sided T
stem of T parallels the great saphenous (inferior group)(4-6 nodes)
cross of T parallels the inguinal ligament (superior group)(5-7 nodes)

17
Q

nodes within femoral sheath

A

deep inguinal nodes

located medial to the femoral v

18
Q

uppermost deep inguinal node

A

cloquet or node of rosenmuller

- near the femoral ring, superior femoral canal