SAAD cardio1 DRUG /USE Flashcards

DRUG //// USE

1
Q

DRUG/USE

Generic

A

Use

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2
Q

DRUG/USE

Amlodipine

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s) angina

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3
Q

DRUG/USE

Amlodipine, Benazepril

A

hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)

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4
Q

DRUG/USE

Atenolol

A

hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction

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5
Q

DRUG/USE

Atorvastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

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6
Q

DRUG/USE

Benazepril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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7
Q

DRUG/USE

Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)

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8
Q

DRUG/USE

Carvedilol

A

hypertension, mild to moderate heart failure, post myocardial infarction, left venticular dysfunction

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9
Q

DRUG/USE

Clonidine

A

hypertension, alcohol, heroin or nicotine withdrawal, ADHD, impulse control disorder, cancer pain (intraspinal), migraine prophylaxis

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10
Q

DRUG/USE

Clopidogrel

A

reduction of thromboembolic events (MI, stroke) in patients with atherosclerosis

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11
Q

DRUG/USE

Digoxin

A

heart failure (Stage C), supraventricular arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia)

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12
Q

DRUG/USE

Diltiazem

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)

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13
Q

DRUG/USE

Doxazosin

A

hypertension (not first line), benign prostatic hypertrophy

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13
Q

Doxazosin

A

hypertension (not first line), benign prostatic hypertrophy

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14
Q

DRUG/USE

Enalapril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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15
Q

DRUG/USE

Ezetimibe

A

Monotherapy or in combo with statin for hypercholesterolemia. Combined with fibrate: mixed hyperlipidemia.

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16
Q

DRUG/USE

Ezetimibe, Simvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolemia (not first line, patient must be stabilized first)

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17
Q

DRUG/USE

Fenofibrate

A

Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias

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18
Q

DRUG/USE

Furosemide

A

Edema: associated with heart failure, hepatic or renal disease; hypertension (not first or second line), pulmonary edema (IV only)

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18
Q

Furosemide

A

Edema: associated with heart failure, hepatic or renal disease; hypertension (not first or second line), pulmonary edema (IV only)

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19
Q

DRUG/USE

Gemfibrozil

A

Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias

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20
Q

DRUG/USE

Hydrochlorthiazide

A

mild hypertension, mild edema, lithium induced diabetes insipidus

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21
Q

DRUG/USE

Irbesartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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22
Q

DRUG/USE

Isosorbide Mononitrate

A

angina (prophylaxis only, not for acute attack)

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23
Q

DRUG/USE

Lisinopril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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23
Q

Lisinopril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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24
Q

DRUG/USE

Lisinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

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25
Q

DRUG/USE

Losartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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26
Q

DRUG/USE

Losartan, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

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27
Q

DRUG/USE

Lovastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

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28
Q

DRUG/USE

Metoprolol Tartrate

A

hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction, heart failure (not first line)

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29
Q

DRUG/USE

Nebivolol

A

hypertension, angina

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30
Q

DRUG/USE

Niacin, Nicotinic Acid

A

pellagra (niacin deficiency), adjunct to diet and exercise in hyperlipidemia, adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

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31
Q

DRUG/USE

Nifedipine

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina

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31
Q

Nifedipine

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina

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32
Q

DRUG/USE

Nitroglycerin

A

angina (acute and prophylaxis)

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33
Q

DRUG/USE

Olmesartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

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34
Q

DRUG/USE

Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

35
Q

DRUG/USE

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

A

Adjunct to diet in hypertriplyceridemia, proplylaxis to prevent MI

36
Q

DRUG/USE

Pravastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

37
Q

DRUG/USE

Propranolol

A

angina (chronic), cardiac dysrhythmia, essential tremor, hypertension, migraine prophylaxis, post-MI infarction syndrome, pheochromocytoma (adjunct)

38
Q

DRUG/USE

Quinapril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

39
Q

DRUG/USE

Ramipril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

39
Q

Ramipril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

40
Q

DRUG/USE

Rosuvastain

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

41
Q

DRUG/USE

Simvastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

42
Q

DRUG/USE

Spironolactone

A

edema or ascites in liver cirrhosis, heart failure, hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, hypokalemia, acne in women, hirsutism

43
Q

DRUG/USE

Triamterene, Hydrochlorthiazide

A

hypertension, mild edema

44
Q

DRUG/USE

Valsartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

45
Q

DRUG/USE

Valsartan, Hydrochlorthiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

46
Q

DRUG/USE

Verapamil

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)

47
Q

DRUG/USE

Warfarin

A

prophylaxis & treatment: DVT, PE, stroke (high risk with atrial fibrillation), emboli in cardiac valve replacement

48
Q

Generic

A

Use

49
Q

Amlodipine

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s) angina

50
Q

Amlodipine, Benazepril

A

hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)

51
Q

Atenolol

A

hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction

52
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

53
Q

Benazepril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

54
Q

Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)

55
Q

Carvedilol

A

hypertension, mild to moderate heart failure, post myocardial infarction, left venticular dysfunction

56
Q

Clonidine

A

hypertension, alcohol, heroin or nicotine withdrawal, ADHD, impulse control disorder, cancer pain (intraspinal), migraine prophylaxis

57
Q

Clopidogrel

A

reduction of thromboembolic events (MI, stroke) in patients with atherosclerosis

58
Q

Digoxin

A

heart failure (Stage C), supraventricular arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia)

59
Q

Diltiazem

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)

61
Q

Enalapril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

62
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Monotherapy or in combo with statin for hypercholesterolemia. Combined with fibrate: mixed hyperlipidemia.

63
Q

Ezetimibe, Simvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolemia (not first line, patient must be stabilized first)

64
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias

66
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias

67
Q

Hydrochlorthiazide

A

mild hypertension, mild edema, lithium induced diabetes insipidus

68
Q

Irbesartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

69
Q

Isosorbide Mononitrate

A

angina (prophylaxis only, not for acute attack)

71
Q

Lisinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

72
Q

Losartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

73
Q

Losartan, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

74
Q

Lovastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

75
Q

Metoprolol Tartrate

A

hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction, heart failure (not first line)

76
Q

Nebivolol

A

hypertension, angina

77
Q

Niacin, Nicotinic Acid

A

pellagra (niacin deficiency), adjunct to diet and exercise in hyperlipidemia, adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

79
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

angina (acute and prophylaxis)

80
Q

Olmesartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

81
Q

Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

82
Q

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

A

Adjunct to diet in hypertriplyceridemia, proplylaxis to prevent MI

83
Q

Pravastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

84
Q

Propranolol

A

angina (chronic), cardiac dysrhythmia, essential tremor, hypertension, migraine prophylaxis, post-MI infarction syndrome, pheochromocytoma (adjunct)

85
Q

Quinapril

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

87
Q

Rosuvastain

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

88
Q

Simvastatin

A

Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia

89
Q

Spironolactone

A

edema or ascites in liver cirrhosis, heart failure, hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, hypokalemia, acne in women, hirsutism

90
Q

Triamterene, Hydrochlorthiazide

A

hypertension, mild edema

91
Q

Valsartan

A

hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction

92
Q

Valsartan, Hydrochlorthiazide

A

hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)

93
Q

Verapamil

A

hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)

94
Q

Warfarin

A

prophylaxis & treatment: DVT, PE, stroke (high risk with atrial fibrillation), emboli in cardiac valve replacement