8th grade history final Flashcards
(105 cards)
1
Q
the christan particans were the bishops of what cities
A
Rome constantinoble alexandria antioch
2
Q
fisrt christan empror of rome
A
constitene
3
Q
what did the edict of milian procliam
A
religious tolertiance of christans
4
Q
who spred christianity to the salvic ppl
A
methodious and cyral
5
Q
how were monks and nuns chrustan heros
A
kept church knowalge and edcuation alive
6
Q
why did head of western and eastern church not talk to eachother
A
the didnt agree on the ruling of the church
7
Q
what was great schims
A
spilt between east and west church
8
Q
how was the empier rulled follwing the 5 great emperors
A
corrupt
9
Q
what killed abt 1/10 of the empiers population
A
plauge
10
Q
chriastans refused to worshp roman gods and
A
wouldnt acknolage emeorior as a god
11
Q
witch group of jews favord cooroperation with the occcupying romans
A
sadducees
12
Q
how did pharises respond to roman occupation
A
by cracking down on religions law
13
Q
who believed it was his mision to complete salvation god promised
A
jesus
14
Q
roman perfect taht orderd jesus chusifixion
A
pontius pilate
15
Q
what are gosples
A
4 wirten acc of jesus
16
Q
why is st pual ESSENTIAL to spred of christaianty
A
spred chrustanity to gentiles
17
Q
persucutions began under what emperor
A
Nero
18
Q
reasons chrsuatnity is appeling
A
first are last last are first
eternal life
is free
19
Q
big eatates in rome
A
latafundia
20
Q
theings aromas are good at building
A
dome arch brick vaults concrete
21
Q
what number is MMXXIII
A
2023
22
Q
roman doctor developed humors theory
A
Galen
23
Q
what are the paterfamilias
A
head of roman fam (father)
24
Q
rights roman women had
A
mangae bueness and finacial affairs
25
how were most roman slaves obtained
war prisoners
26
who was sparticus
gladiator who led slave revolt
27
what were insulae in rome
concert and wood apt buildings for poor
28
giving food tp poor to distract the is
brEAD And ciruuses
29
how did general marius change roman army lives
reuruted homeless and gave the food and shelter if they promised thier loyalty
30
crassuse pompey and ceasure formed what
first triumvate
31
how did ceasure get popular
many susesfuel milatary capmains
32
who did the senate fear would accepet emeorer of rome
ceasure
33
who formed second triumvrate
ocatvian
lepidus
anthony
34
who became leader or rome during golden age
augustse
35
what is the golden age called
pax romana
36
what emperor ended pax romana
marcusaquilias
37
what is language of roman empier
latin
38
what did maost ppl do for a living
farming
39
alexander defeted who and ended persian empier
darius 3
40
how far did alexanders empire extend to
inndus river
41
mojor results of alexanders conquests
never defeted
combine cluture
42
accroding to the lengend how was rome fouded
by romulus in 753 bce
43
what was sequence on romes devleopment
kingdom under ettruscains---- republic----- empre
44
who was livy
massive hostory of rome he was greek
45
hellenistic clulture was a blend of what
greek egyption persian and indian clutures
46
what were major isands of sically
mconsica and sardinia
47
romans overthrew whta domiant civioization
the etruscians
48
upper class of rome
partricans
49
romans were allowed to elect thier own effficals to rull them what were these officals called
the tribunies
50
early roman republic most powerful athrity was
the consuls
51
battle lasting several hundred years between partricians and plebians
struggle of the orders
52
what were the twelve tables
basic laws for roman citizans
53
why was the law of nations deveploed
to inlude non roman citizends in not roman teratiry the conquerd
54
whay civialzation did roman swha north afrians civilazin
punic wars w carthigian civilazation
55
who was hanniabl
carthigenian genrearl
56
atempted to renact rforms in rome gisned popularty and sentat hadnthem killed
grschuis brothers
57
large numbers of people leaving countryside and going into cities
lost land needed work
58
in platos book the replblic the philiopher said who the ideal ruller is who and why
a philospher they use logic and reason
59
historian greek set what standerd for modern historians
not being biast
60
under what ruller did greece enter golden age he begail period knows as the
pericles and age of penicles
61
who was alexander thereats mother and father
philip 2 and olympuis
62
what clutere did alexander come from
macedonian
63
how was ariatotle conected to aexander
he was him teacher
64
whag city did alexander find as greek cpaial in egypt
alexandria
65
type of gov in early greese was an aristocraticy witch is
a group of high rulling class
66
waht was a greek phaianx
recatagular military formation of heavy infantry
67
how can sparta be charaterised
strong milatary unique gov higjt sturctured sopcitety
68
who were the helots
slaves
69
what is a democracy and who developed it
power to rule is ppls hands - Atheians
70
who weregreek tryants were they good or bad
someone given power for a period of time- good
71
what forces united greese
religion
cluture
external threats
allliances
hellenistic leauge
72
aound 500 bc athens and sparat tmporaraiyunited why?
persian wars
73
whi were darius and xerxes
rulers and persia
74
why was dauius mad at athens
the tryed to aid ionins
75
where did athens first win victory agians persians
marathon
76
outnumbers the osartans fought last nam defending greese at a narrow oass located in
thermoplly
77
athens reached its peak with what ruller
pericles
78
the ----- was an alliance between sevral city states tjhat was dominated by athens
delion leauge
79
the ----- ended athenian greatness
plepoinaian war
80
why was socrated ondemed to death
corrupting the youth and disrespecting the gods
81
plato thought what virtue was most imporatnt
reason
82
aristotle thaught docrtine of the means what did it mean
emphized finding balence
83
elenor est mother of two kingd known as
richsrd snf jhon
84
how was a serf difframt froms phessent derf bouf to lsnd ehitlr phedends had themself mud hutd
serf is vound to land whilr pheasents lived in mud huts
85
what helped ride popluation during feadual period
proudctuon of food
86
what factors determinded pheasent acticitesnover a year
crops and weather
87
who defeted byzatnes at manzikert
turkish
88
started frinkish kindoms fidrt germanic leader to convert to christianity
clovis
89
clovis gained support of what politicsl power throught his conversation of christianity
the church
90
what was social significance of the family in germanic society
they were the center
91
what was wergilt
amt payed by someone in the wrong
92
why might and a person be forced to endure an ordeal
accused of a orlme
93
who defeted muslims at battle of tour
charles martel
94
what empire was begain by charlomaine
missidominici
95
who as reponsibL Fot mking sure lords and counts carried chsrlomanes orders
missidominici
96
brilliand civilazation reached its peak on the island of crete was
the minoans
97
early poeplo or crete had great susess through what
trade
98
the mayaceneant are best known for what
warriors
99
wy did the macneant creat a giant hourse
sneak into troy as a gift anf conquor troy
100
the iliad and the odusy were writen by who
homer
101
many believe thetryjyn war was acc fought over whst
control of hellespant and acces to black sea
102
greeks wer poluythiestic witch means they
believe in many gods
103
greek city states were made up of what two parts
acrpolus and agora
104
what major effect did the develpment of greese hve on delelopment ofgreek cicilzation
moutains isoltaed and protected then they were never united
105
type of gooverment that created in early greese was an aristorack witch is
group of high willing class
