9:1, 8:3, 9:2 Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

evangelical

A

emphasize authorityof the Christian Bible, salvation through belief in Jesus, and demonstration of faith

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1
Q

Second great awakening

A

powerful religious movement of the early 1800s began in the backcountry of Kentucky and Tennessee and spread around the nation

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2
Q

congregation

A

members of the church over church leaders

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3
Q

revival

A

camp meeting, people were brought back to a religious life by listening to Jesusand accepting belief in Jesus

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4
Q

denominations

A

religious subgroups

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5
Q

revivalists ______, ___________,

and _____________

A

gave speeches
helped slave is escape
worked for women’s rights to vote and other social issues

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6
Q

Charles Grandison Finney

A

A New York lawyer and Presbyterian minister who emphasize individual’s power to reform themselves

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7
Q

Lyman Beecher

A

taught that good people would make a good country

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8
Q

transcendentalism

A

Believe that through a process of spiritual discovery and insight, people could rise above, or transcend, the material world

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9
Q

temperance movement

A

and organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption, that the retina and family life and cost employee absenteeism

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10
Q

abstinence

A

refraining of doing something, in this case drinking alcohol

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11
Q

Laws were passed to ______ and ________.However, protest soon led to the ________ or the _____ of the most of these laws.

A

ban manufacture, sale of alcohol

tax enforcement, repeal

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12
Q

republican virtues

A

The virtues that the American people would need to govern themselves in the new Republic

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13
Q

A democracy required citizens who were ________ and _____.

A

literate

morally upright

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14
Q

Horace Mann

A

establish the grade level system, consistent curricula, and teacher training programs

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15
Q

McGuffey’s readers

A

first official text book series

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16
Q

_____ and _____ often did not have the same opportunity to attend schools that ____ ____ did

A

African Americans
girls
white boys

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17
Q

segregated

A

separated according to their race

18
Q

in the early 1800s prisons were supposed to allow inmates to reflect on their ____ and possibly later rejoin society as _____ citizens

A

sins

low abiding

19
Q

States in the _____ relied mostly on cotton production for their economies

20
Q

Cottonbelt

A

i’ll been stretching from South Carolina to Texas

21
Q

those large plantations and smaller forms used enslaved workers to help produce ______, ______, _____, and ____

A

cotton
sugar
tobacco
rice

22
Q

industrial development progress ____ in the south

23
Q

______ cities had smaller populations and then northern counterparts

24
by 1808, Congress banned all future ____ of ____ to the United States
importation | slaves
25
slaves on ___ ___ were often that are treated better then those on _____ ____
small farms | large plantations
26
enslaved to women face many responsibilities, including caring for their ___ ___ and ____ in the _____
owners households | working, fields
27
slaves endures all kind of cruelities without family or friends to turn to for ____ or ____
Family | protection
28
former slave, ___ ____ led slave revolt
Denmark Vessey
29
1822, was to be the most ___ ___ ___in American history by __ __ and ____ the ____
ambitious slave revolt arming slaves overthrowing, government
30
Denmark and ___ other African-Americans were ___.
35 | hung
31
nat Turner
african-American preacher, planned and carried out a violent uprising in August 1831 known as Turners rebellion
32
afterwards, crowds of Friday and an angry whites rioted, killing about ___ African Americans who had __ __ _____in the revolts
100 | not been involved
33
abolitionist movement
The movement to put an end to slavery during the late 1700s
34
American colonization Society
some abolitionists established a new state in west Africa, Liberia, believing that free African-Americans could receive better treatment there then in America in 1822
35
Benjamin Lundy
writer that published 'the genius of universal emancipation'
36
emancipation
freeing of slaves persons
37
William Lloyd Garrison
- denounced moderation and called for an immediate end to slavery and his newspaper 'the liberator' - only protested forceful actions
38
Frederick Douglass
founded abolitionist newspaper, the Northstar, in 1847
39
Douglas believed that slavery should be fought with ____ as well as _____, although without ____
words deeds violence
40
Sojourner truth
female abolitionist speaker and writer
41
Arthur and Louis Tappen, felt the _____ action was needed
political
42
underground railroad
numerous paths whose natural characteristics helped escaping slaves avoid their pursuers by using things such as Rivers swamps and mountains
43
Harriet Tubman
mostly miss conductor, saved 300 people