9&10 Flashcards
(34 cards)
Main function of the nervous system
Communicating among body functions
What are the divisions of the nervous system?
Brain and spinal cord
Which portion of the brain stem joins the spinal cord?
Medulla
ADH is produced by
Hypothalamus, non pituitary gland
Function of the hypothalamus
Control the rate of the heart, construction and dilation of blood vessels, control contraction of the stomach and intestine, produces releasing hormones that control the release of certain anterior pituitary hormones
Functions of the cerebrum
Willed movements, consciousness, memory, conscious awareness of sensation
Another name for a cerebravascular accident
Stroke
Largest section of the brain
Cerebrum
Second largest section of the brain
Cerebellum
Another name for parasympathetic nervous system
Craniosacral
Parasympathetic system functions during
Normal conditions
Sympathetic stimulation results in response by
Numerous organs
Parasympathetic stimulation results in response to
Only one Organ
Spaces in the brain that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebral ventricles
Covering in the axon is called
Myelin
How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
31
How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?
12
The primary reflex center of the body is
Spinal cord
Spinal cord extends from?
Occipital bone to lumber 1
Neurons that carry impulses from all parts of the body to the brain and
spinal cord are?
Sensory neurons
What are the coverings of the brain and spinal cord
Meninges
Another name for myopia
Nearsightedness
Another name for hyperopia
Farsightedness
What is glaucoma
An increase in pressure within the eyeball due to build up of aqueous fluid