9 Flashcards

1
Q

The mechanism of action of cyanide is?

A

The inhibition of the enzyme cytochrom oxidase

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2
Q

The half-life of very persistent chemicals in the environment is?

A

1-2 years

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3
Q

Some chemicals are metabolized to more toxic substances, this process is called?

A

Lethal synthesis

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4
Q

Antagonism is?

A

An attenuation or complete elimination of the effect of one poison by another poison

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5
Q

BAL (dimercaprol) is an useful antidote for poisoning by?

A

Heavy metals

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6
Q

Organophosphate insecticides are metabolized to more toxic metabolites, it is called?

A

Lethal synthesis

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7
Q

Alphanaphthylthiourea (ANTU) is used as?

A

Rodenticide

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8
Q

Ergotism is a disease of farm animals that result form continued ingestion of sclerotia of the parasitic fungus?

A

Claviceps pupurea

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9
Q

Blood that contains large percentage of methemoglobin has?

A

A chocolate-brown colour

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10
Q

How do we determine Zn3P2?

A

Filter paper with silver nitrate turns black and still persist when soaked in HCL

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the acute oral toxicity test?

A

To find LD50of a substance

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