9 Flashcards

1
Q

Ex Post Facto Law

A

A law that declares something illegal after it has been done

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2
Q

Expressed powers

A

The specific powers given to Congress or the president by the Constitution; also called the enumerated powers.

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3
Q

Fairness doctrine

A

A broadcast media regulation that requires a broadcaster that airs a controversial program to also provide airtime to people with an opposing view.

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4
Q

Faithless elector

A

An elector who votes for someone other than the candidate who won the most votes in the state.

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5
Q

Fascism

A

An ideology from Italy that stresses national unity, a strong expansionist military, and absolute rule by one party

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6
Q

Federal budget

A

A document detailing how the federal government will spend money during a fiscal year.

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7
Q

Federal Communication Commission

A

The federal agency that regulates the broadcast media.`

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8
Q

Federal Election Campaign Act

A

A law, passed in 1971, that limited expenditures on media advertising and required disclosure of donations above $100; made more stringent following the Watergate Scandal.

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9
Q

Federal Election Commission

A

The independent agency established in 1974 to enforce campaign finance laws.

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10
Q

Federalism

A

A system of government in which power is shared by national and state governments.

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11
Q

Federal Register

A

A federal publication that lists all executive orders

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12
Q

Federal reserve bank

A

The name of the central bank of the United States; often called The Fed

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13
Q

Feminism

A

The belief that woman are equal to men and should be treated equally by the law.

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14
Q

Filibuster

A

A senate tactic; a senator in the minority on a bill holds the floor (in effect shutting down the Senate) until the majority backs down and kills the bill,

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15
Q

First Continental Congress

A

A gathering of representatives from all thirteen colonies in 1774; it called for a total boycott of British goods in protest against taxes.

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16
Q

Fiscal federalism

A

The practice of states spending federal money to help administer national programs

17
Q

Fiscal policy

A

How the government influences the economy through taxing, borrowing, and spending.

18
Q

Fiscal year

A

A twelve-month period (which does not coincide with the calendar year) used for accounting and budget purposes by the federal government

19
Q

527 groups

A

A political organization, not affiliated with a party, that can raise and spend soft money; named after a section of the Internal Revenue Code

20
Q

Flat Taxes

A

A taxation system in which everyone is charged the same rate, regardless of income