9: Road Policing

Question 1

1: Introduction to Road Policing

Define ‘road’ as per relevant legislation

Answer 1

Any way (other than a waterway) over which there is public right of passage (by whatever means) and whether subject to a toll or not and includes:

• The road’s verges and any bridges (whether permanent or temporary) over which, or tunnel through which, the road passes, and
• Any reference to a road includes parts thereof

Question 2

1: Introduction to Road Policing

Differentiate between a Mechanically Powered Vehicle and a Motor Vehicle

Answer 2

No exact definition of an MPV, but in essence refers to any vehicle that is mechanically propelled. It can include a stock cars, ride on lawn mowers, go karts, cars in which the engine is missing but may be replaced.

Also can mean vehicles that cannot be used legally on a public road (i.e. missing mirrors, license plates etc).

A motor vehicle is also an MPV, but one which is intended or adapted to be driven legally on a public road.

Also has been held to include electric scooters, quad bikes, mini motos etc.

Question 3

1: Introduction to Road Policing

Define the concept of driving as described in legislation

Answer 3

A person is held to be ‘driving’ when they have control of the speed and direction of the vehicle.

Question 4

1: Introduction to Road Policing

Define a ‘public’ road

Answer 4

A road which a roads authority has a duty to maintain.

Question 5

2:1: Insurance

State the offences created by Section 143 and 144A of the Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 5

Section 143 creates an offence to use or permit the use of a motor vehicle on a public road without insurance.

Section 144A creates an offence to keep a motor vehicle that is uninsured, even if not used on a public road (should be SORNED)

Question 6

2:1: Insurance

What are the exemptions from requiring insurance?

Answer 6

Vehicles owned by the Crown
Local Authority vehicles
Police Authority vehicles
Vehicles owned by a person who has deposited £500,000 with the Supreme Court
A vehicle driven for police purposes by or under the direction of a Constable

Question 7

2:1: Insurance

State the offences created by Sections 165 and 165A of the Road Traffic Act

Answer 7

Section 165 creates an offence to fail to produce a driving license, certificate of insurance or test certificate when requested. An HO/RT1 procedure allows the driver 7 days to produce said documents at a local police station.

Section 165A makes provision for the seizure of a vehicle if the driver fails to produce said documentation without reasonable excuse and they are suspected of committing an offence under Section 87(1) or 143 of the Road Traffic Act 1988.

The driver must be warned that the vehicle will be seized if the documents are not produced.

Power may be exercised within 24 hours of the car driving off. Reasonable force may be used. Not an alternative to prosecution.

Question 8

2.2: Driving Documents - Registration, Excise and Test Certificates

Explain the basic principles of vehicle registration and licensing

Answer 8

Owner of a vehicle is also referred to a ‘registered keeper’ on the registration document.

Info is held on PNC.

Previous keeper should update DVLA by supplying the relevant V5C form.

Reg plate lettering should measure 50mm x 79mm with an 11mm margin.

It is an offence to modify a plate to change the form of letters/numbers.

Motor vehicles must hold a valid excise license (tax) or be SORNED.

Section 29 Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 creates an offence to keep or use a vehicle without a valid excise license. Offenders will be reported directly to DVLA using a CLE2/6 form.

Question 9

2.2: Driving Documents - Registration, Excise and Test Certificates

Outline the purpose of Trade Licenses

Answer 9

Trade Licenses are special vehicle licenses that allow Motor Traders and Vehicle Testers to use vehicles in their possession which may not have regular licenses or registration.

Only one vehicle at a time can be driven per license.

These feature a white background and red text.

They must be securely fixed to the vehicle they are being used with.

Can only be used with vehicles in connection with the trader’s business (i.e. not for personal use).

Can be used but not kept on roads.

Question 10

2.2: Driving Documents - Registration, Excise and Test Certificates

State the offence created by Section 47 Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 10

Section 47 creates an offence to use or permit the use of a motor vehicle without a valid test certificate.

Question 11

3.1: Driving Licenses

State the offence created by Section 87 of the Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 11

To drive a car or permit another person to drive outworn the accordance of a license

Question 12

3.1: Driving Licenses

Explain police powers to require production of a driving license

Answer 12

Section 164 Road Traffic Act 1988 makes provision for a Constable to require a person to produce their license when:

Driving on a road
Suspected for a motoring offence
Involved in a collision
Supervising a provisional driver under the same circumstances

Must be produced immediately or within 7 days by way of HO/RT1

If failure to do so, a Constable may require the person to provide a date of birth.

Question 13

3.1: Driving Licenses

What information can be found on a driving license?

Answer 13

Driver number
Electronic endorsements 
Name and address
Type of license 
Entitlements
Date of issue/expiry

Question 14

3.1: Driving Licenses

Outline the rules around moped licenses

Answer 14

Provisional 
Minimum of 16 years old
Undergo CBT
Display ‘L’ plates
Cannot carry a pillion passenger 

Full
Remove ‘L’ plates
Carry a pillion passenger

Mopeds must not exceed 50cc and max speed of 30mph

Question 15

3.1: Driving Licenses

Outline the rules around motorcycle licenses

Answer 15

Provisional
Minimum age of 17
Undergo CBT
Display ‘L’ plates
Cannot carry pillion passengers
Cannot drive on a motorway

Full license
Different classes depending on age and experience
AM - Moped
A1 - 125cc
A2 - Not exceeding 35kW
A - Any motorcycle (direct access for over 24 years of age)

Question 16

3.1: Driving Licenses

Outline rules around motor car licenses

Answer 16

Provisional
Minimum age of 17
Must display ‘L’ plates
No trailers
Must be supervised by a driver over 21 with a license for longer than 3 years
Must be supervised by a driving instructor in a dual control vehicle on motorways

Full
Remove ‘L’ plates
Cannot supervise provisional drivers for 3 years

Full car license authorises:
Full moped entitlement after CBT
Provisional motorcycle entitlement

Question 17

3.1: Driving Licenses

Explain the offence of driving whilst disqualified and related police powers

Answer 17

Section 103 Road Traffic Act 1988
Creates an offence to attempt to obtain a license or drive a motor vehicle on a road while disqualified

A Constable in uniform may arrest without warrant a person suspected of driving while disqualified

Question 18

3.1: Driving Licenses

What are the conditions of a required eyesight test?

Answer 18

Carried out in good daylight
Glasses, if worn at the time of driving, may be used
Read a reg plate from 20m (20.5m for car reg plates pre 2001)

Question 19

3.1: Driving Licenses

Outline the offence of driving with uncorrected defective eyesight

Answer 19

Section 96 Road Traffic Act 1998 creates an offence to drive a motor vehicle on the road with uncorrected defective eyesight.

An eyesight test may be administered:

In good daylight
Glasses, if worn at the time of driving, may be used
Subject must be able to read a reg plate from a distance of 20m (20.5m for cars manufactured before 2001)

Question 20

4: Dangerous and Careless Driving/Cycling

State the Section 2 offence of dangerous driving

Answer 20

Section 2 Road Traffic Act 1998 creates an offence for any person to drive a mechanically propelled vehicle on a road or other public place dangerously.

Definition states:

If a competent and careful driver would consider:

• That the driving falls far below his or her standards, AND
• Would consider the driving to be dangerous; OR
• That the current state of the vehicle being driven is dangerous

The term dangerous referees to danger of either:

• Injury to any person; OR
• Serious damage to property

Examples include:

Driving at greatly excessive speed through a built up area
Driving through a level crossing when the barriers are down
Driving a vehicle which is in an unfit mechanical state

Question 21

4: Dangerous and Careless Driving/Cycling

State the Section 3 offence of careless driving

Answer 21

Section 3 Road Traffic Act 1998 creates an offence to drive a mechanically propelled vehicle on a road without due care and attention, or without reasonable consideration for other people.

Without due care and attention:

• Failing to judge correctly distance, speed, or distance
• After signalling, failing to ensure that it has been seen or understood before manoeuvring

Reasonable consideration:

• Driving very slowly, or not allowing others to pass
• Unnecessary driving through puddles
• Driving in a way that frightens passengers

Question 22

4: Dangerous and Careless Driving/Cycling

State the offence of dangerous and careless cycling

Answer 22

Section 28 Road Traffic Act 1998 creates an offence to ride a bike on a road dangerously, i.e. the manner of their riding falls far below what would be expected of a competent ad careful cyclist, or it would be obvious to a competent cyclist that riding in that manner would be dangerous.

Section 29 creates an offence to ride a bike without due care or reasonable consideration for other road users.

Question 23

4: Dangerous and Careless Driving/Cycling

Related offences

Answer 23

Section 1 creates an offence to cause the death of a person by driving a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously. It must be proved that the dangerous driving was at least a cause of the death.

Section 2B creates an offence to cause the death of a person by driving without due care or reasonable consideration.

Section 3A creates an offence to cause the death of another person by driving a mechanically propelled vehicle without due care and attention or reasonable consideration, while unfit through drink or drugs or over the prescribed limits.

Question 24

5: Duty of Drivers to Give Information

Explain the Police powers under Section 172 of the Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 24

Section 172 provides that where the driver or rider of a vehicle is alleged to have committed a relevant offence, officers may require that certain people supply information as to the identity of the driver or rider.

The purpose of this is to establish, and corroborate, who was driving the vehicle at the time the offence was committed.

Certain people include:

• Registered keeper or owner
• Any other person who may have that information (i.e. a fleet manager for a delivery company)

Relevant offences includes most offences under the Road Traffic Act 1988 or offences related to use of vehicles on roads.

Question 25

5: Duty of Drivers to Give Information State what is meant by 'authorised officers'

Answer 25

Officers must bear authorisation from the Chief Constable in writing and show this on request. This should be issued during training and kept with your warrant card.

Question 26

6: Warning of Intended Prosecution List the offences for which a warning of intended prosecution may be given

Answer 26

Section 2 - Dangerous Driving Section 3 - Careless Driving Section 22 - Dangerous Parking Section 28 - Dangerous Cycling Section 29 - Careless Cycling Section 35 - Failing to Comply with Traffic Directions Section 36 - Failing to Comply with Traffic Signs Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 Section 16 - Ignoring temporary traffic prohibitions Section 17(4) - Speeding on motorways Section 88(7) - Driving below minimum speed limits Section 89 - General speeding

Question 27

6: Warning of Intended Prosecution Explain the various methods in which this warning can be given

Answer 27

At the time of the offence (verbal) Within 14 days (written notice, sent by the PF via registered post) Copy complaint served to those kept in custody

Question 28

6: Warning of Intended Prosecution Describe the circumstances when an accused can be convicted of an offence where no warning was given

Answer 28

When all enquiries to trace the accused within 14 days have failed The accused has contributed to this failure (i.e. by supplying a false address)

Question 29

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 State the offence in relation to 'obstruction'

Answer 29

Regulation 103 Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulation 1986 creates an offence for any person to leave a motor vehicle or trailer on a road where it may cause an unnecessary obstruction

Question 30

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 State the offence in relation to 'dangerous parking'

Answer 30

Section 22 Road Traffic Act 1988 creates an offence for any person in charge of a vehicle or a trailer to leave it on a road in such circumstances that it involves a danger of injury to others

Question 31

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 Outline a constable's power to remove offending vehicles

Answer 31

Regulation 3 or 4 Removal and Disposal of Vehicles Regulations 1986 grants the power to require the owner driver or other person in charge of the vehicle or trailer causing the obstruction to remove it. If necessary, a Constable may remove the vehicle, or arrange for it to be removed. - Where broken down - Where it has been permitted to remain at rest on a road where it's causing an obstruction, likely to cause danger, or in contravention of a prohibition or restriction

Question 32

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 State the offences and defences in relation to the wearing of seat belts

Answer 32

Section 14 and 15 Road Traffic Act 1988 create an offence for adults and children to fail to wear a seat belt. Regulation 5 Motor Vehicles (Wearing of Seat Belt) Regulations 1993 require every persn driving a motor vehicle, riding in the front or rear seat of a motor vehicle, to wear an adult seat belt. Exemptions include: Medical reasons, delivery workers carrying goods no further than 50 meters, reversing, driving a taxi, fire service or police.

Question 33

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 Outline the requirements for children sitting in the front and rear of vehicles

Answer 33

Rear of vehicles Must be wearing a seat belt. Smaller children (under 12 or below 135cm), must use a suitable restraint. Front of vehicles Must wear a seat belt. Smaller children must be wearing a restraint. The front airbag must be disabled when the child is sitting in a rear facing restraint.

Question 34

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 Outline the offences relating to the wearing of protective headgear, and state the defences

Answer 34

Section 16 Road Traffic Act 1988 creates an offence for a rider or passenger on a motorcycle to fail to wear protective headgear. An exemption exists for followers of the Sikh religion who are wearing a turban.

Question 35

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 Identify the offence of driving elsewhere other than a road

Answer 35

Section 34 Road Traffic Act 1988 creates an offence to drive a mechanically propelled vehicle onto or upon common land which does not form part of a road, or any footpath or bridleway. An exemption exists where a vehicle is driven no further than 15 yards from the road, and only in order to park the vehicle, or in the event of an emergency.

Question 36

7: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 1 State the regulation in relation to the use f a mobile telephone in a vehicle

Answer 36

Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 / Regulation 110A(1) (Amended by the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use)(Amendment)(No.2) Regulations 2022) Creates an offece for any person to drive a motor vehicle while using a mobile telephone or similar hand held device, other than a two way radio. This applies whether or not the vehicle is moving, stopped at a red light, or in traffic. Regulation 110(2) creates an offence for any person to cause or permit any other person to do so. Regulation 110(3) creates an offence for any person to supervise a provisional license holder while doing so. Exemptions exists to allow for calling emergency services, acting in response to a genuine emergency, or using a device to make a contactless payment while the vehicle is stationery.

Question 37

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 Explain your police powers in relation to examining vehicles on a road

Answer 37

Section 67 Road Traffic Act 1998 gives the power to an authorised examiner (constable) to examine a vehicle in order to ascertain whether it complies with: - Construction and Use requirements - Requirement that the vehicle's condition does not risk injury or danger Checks include tyres, lighting, excessively loud exhausts, washers/wipers, and overall appearance and condition. If in doubt, then officers from the Divisional Road Policing Department should be requested. Regulation 74 Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 grants limited powers to examine a vehicle on premises within 48 hours of a collision. No power of entry.

Question 38

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 Identify common offences in relation to tyres

Answer 38

Regulation 27 Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 creates an offence to use or permit tyres with the following defects: Unsuitable for the use Not inflated to the correct pressure Cut deep enough to reach ply, in excess of 25mm Lumps or bulges Exposed ply or cord Tyre tread should be a minimum depth of 1.6mm throughout a continuous band in the central 3/4 of the tyre for vehicles below 3.5tons.

Question 39

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 State the offences related to exhaust silencers

Answer 39

Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 stipulates that there must be an exhaust fitted to all motor vehicles. Regulation 54 creates an offence to use or permit the use of a vehicle if the exhaust gasses pass into the atmosphere without passing through the silencer, the silencer is not in good order, or has been altered in order to increase noise.

Question 40

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 State the more common offences in relation to lights

Answer 40

Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations 1989 Reg 23 - Creates an offence to use a vehicle on a road where lamps and reflectors are not in good order. Reg 11 - Creates an offence to use a vehicle that shows a white light on the rear, or red light on the front Reg 25 - Creates an offence to fail to use headlamps during the hours of darkness (exception made for restricted roads) Reg 27 - Creates an offence to use headlamps or fog lamps in such a way as to cause undue dazzle to other road users

Question 41

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 State the statutory defence in relation to maintenance of lights

Answer 41

The defect occurred during that particular journey | The accused has already taken reasonable steps to rectify the fault

Question 42

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 State the offence in relation to warning instruments, windscreen wipers and washers

Answer 42

Regulation 99 creates an offences to permit the warning instrument (horn) to be use when the vehicle is stationary, on a restricted road between 2330-0700, or use a restricted horn type. The above does not preclude the use of the horn in an emergency. Regulation 34 makes provision that all vehicles must be fitted with wipers and washers. Exemptions exist for agricultural vehicles, vehicles incapable of travelling more than 20mph or local bus services.

Question 43

7.2: Common Road Policing Offences - Part 2 State the offences in relation to parking

Answer 43

Regulation 101 creates an offence to park the wrong way on a road during the hours of darkness. Regulation 24 Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations creates an offence to use a vehicle in motion or at rest during the hours of darkness without the front and rear lamps being lit (unless on a restricted road).

Question 44

8: Police Considerations at a Road Traffic Collision Explain what police actions should be taken at the scene of a Road Traffic Collision

Answer 44

``` Conduct dynamic risk assessment (location, vehicles, people, localised factors) Action at Locus: - Approach - Caution Signs & Cones - Examine Scene - Casualties - Ambulance, Fire and Emergency Services - Remove Obstructions - Detailed Investigation ```

Question 45

8: Police Considerations at a Road Traffic Collision What equipment should be found in the police vehicle?

Answer 45

``` 6x Cones 6x Police slow signs 2x Road closed overlays 2x Direction arrow overlays 6x Warning lights Marking crayon Torch Functional first aid kit ```

Question 46

8: Police Considerations at a Road Traffic Collision What are the speed dependent distances for stopping distances and cones

Answer 46

30mph - 23m SD, 50m cones, 15m police vehicle 40mph - 36m SD, 100m cones, 50m police vehicle 50mph - 53m SD, 100m cones, 50m police vehicle 60mph - 73m SD, 100m cones, 50m police vehicle 70mph - 96m SD, 100m cones, 50m police vehicle

Question 47

8: Police Considerations at a Road Traffic Collision List the offences relating to Sections 35, 37 and 163 of the Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 47

Section 35 - An offence to act in contravention of instruction from constable directing/stopping/rerouting traffic at an RTC (should be in uniform) while drivign a motor vehicle Section 37 - Same as above but for pedestrians Section 163 - An offence to fail to stop when driving MPVs and bicycles when directed to do so by a constable in uniform. Can be applied anywhere in uniform (not just for traffic regulation).

Question 48

9: Duty of Drivers at a Road Traffic Collision What constitutes a 'reportable' road collision?

Answer 48

Set out in Section 170 Road Traffic Act 1988. Where there is personal injury to another party besides the driver Damage caused to another vehicle or trailer Injury caused to an animal Damage to other property ``` 'Animals' include: Horse Cow Ass Mule Sheep Goat Pig Dog ```

Question 49

9: Duty of Drivers at a Road Traffic Collision Explain the duties of a driver at an RTC

Answer 49

Section 170(2) provides that a driver of an MPV must: - Stop, AND - Supply the following: - Name and address of driver / owner - Registration number Section 170(6) provides that if the driver cannot immediately give their name/address/registration, they must report the collision in person to the police as soon as is practicable, and within 24 hours. Section 170(5) provides that in the case of a reportable RTC that involves personal injury, the driver must produce their insurance details. If they cannot do so immediately then they must reports the collision to the police as soon as is practicable, and within 24 hours. If they fail to produce when required to do so then they would be given 7 days to do so at a police station via the HO/RT1 procedure.

Question 50

9: Duty of Drivers at a Road Traffic Collision Outline the statutory defence for failing to provide required information at an RTC

Answer 50

If the defence can prove that the accused had no knowledge that an accident had occurred. Common sense is required to decide whether or not a driver would have been aware of a collision.

Question 51

10.1 Section 5 Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink Driving Describe the offences contained in Section 5 of the Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 51

It is an offence to drive, attemp to drive or be in charge of a motor vehicle on a road or public place having consumed enough alcohol to exceed the prescribed limit.

Question 52

10.1 Section 5 Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink Driving What are the prescribed limits?

Answer 52

Breath - 22 micrograms per 100ml Blood - 50 milligrams per 100ml Urine - 67 milligrams per 100ml Lord Advocates guidance allows that when 2x samples are provided and the lower of the two fall between 23-26 micrograms, no report will be submitted to the PF.

Question 53

10.1 Section 5 Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink Driving Outline roadside procedures to be followed under Section 6 Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 53

Constables can require a breath sample using a Draeger device where breach of Section 5 is suspected (i.e. alcohol in their body while driving), or where they have committed a separate moving road traffic offence, or have been involved in an RTC. Constables must be in uniform (other than in relation to a live RTC). Statement should read out (as per aide memoire). It is an offence to fail to provide a sample. Where there is no suspicion that they are in breach of Section 5, they may be cautioned, charged and reported to the PF. Limited powers of entry to preserve evidence in cases involving an RTC, or where the person is suspected of committing a drink driving offence (while in hot pursuit). Power of arrest is under Section 6 Road Traffic Act 1988.

Question 54

10.1 Section 5 Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink Driving Outline the station procedure set out in Section 7 Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 54

Having been arrested under Section 6, the person will be taken to the station where they will be asked to provide a further sample using the breath analysis machine. Blood and urine samples can be taken by trained medical staff, either at the station or in hospital, but this must be monitored appropriately for corroboration. Blood and urine can be tested if the machine is broken, if there are medical reasons for failing to provide a breath test. It is an offence to provide a sample without reasonable excuse. At the hospital, the suspect is under the care of the doctor, cannot be arrested under Section 6, and can only provide blood or urine due to the absence of a breath analysis machine.

Question 55

10.2: Section 4 & 5A Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink & Drug Driving State the offences under Section 4 Road Traffic 1988

Answer 55

Section 4 creates an offence to drive or attempt to drive an MPV on a road or public place while unfit through drink or drugs. Main differences between Section 4 and 5: S4 applies to drink and/or drugs S4 applies to MPVs and not just motor vehicles S4 sets no specific limits, just that the accused be unfit

Question 56

10.2: Section 4 & 5A Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink & Drug Driving Detail tests and observations that require to be noted when dealing with persons suspected of offences under Section 4 Road Traffic Act 1988

Question 57

10.2: Section 4 & 5A Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink & Drug Driving Detail tests and observations that require to be noted when dealing with persons suspected of offences under Section 4 Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 57

``` Preliminary breath test (motor vehicle only, not MPV) Shouting up for specially trained officers to administer a drug test Distance and duration of observations Reason for attention Method and position of the stop Street lighting Details of passengers Initial questions re: statutory documents and replies Smell of breath Condition of eye Speech Walking Demeanour Memory Injury Any smells/signs of drug use in the vehicle ```

Question 58

10.2: Section 4 & 5A Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink & Drug Driving Outline the preliminary impairment and drug tests

Answer 58

``` Section 6B (preliminary impairment test) Requires the suspect to carry out basic tasks, observed by a specially trained officer. ``` ``` Section 6C (prelimary drug test) Allows a sample of sweat or saliva to be taken to be tested using a drugwipe (testing for cannabis or cocaine) ```

Question 59

10.2: Section 4 & 5A Road Traffic Act 1988 - Drink & Drug Driving State the offence covered under Section 5A Road Traffic Act 1988

Answer 59

Creates an offence to drive, attempt to drive, or be in charge of a motor vehicle while over the specified limit for specified drugs. 17 drugs are included in the list of specified drugs.

Question 60

11: Conditional Offers You can explain what the terms 'endorsable' and 'non-endorsable' mean

Answer 60

Endorsable offers involve an FPN and points on the license. | Non-endorsable offers do not involve points on the license.

Question 61

11: Conditional Offers State who may issue a conditional offer of fixed penalty and under what circumstances such an offer can be made

Answer 61

A Constable may issue an FPN where they witness or have reason to believe a qualifying offence has been committed. Procurator Fiscal may issue an FPN when a report is submitted concerning an offence having been committed, being permitted to have been committed (i.e. loaning a car with no tax on it), or aiding/abetting an offence to be committed.

Question 62

11: Conditional Offers Identify to whom 'endorsable' and 'non-endorsable' statements may be made

Answer 62

Endorsable Those who hold a valid DVLA license, not liable to disqualification (i.e. have 9 or more points) Or where it is not known whether they hold such a license (assumption will be that they do) Non-Endorsable May be made to anyone aged 16 or over

Question 63

11: Conditional Offers Explain the procedure where multiple offences / offenders are involved

Answer 63

Up to 3x Non-Endorsable offences Up to 1x Endorsable offence Or up to 1x of each Otherwise, a report will be sent to the PF

Question 63

11: Conditional Offers Explain the procedure where multiple offences / offenders are involved

Answer 63

Multiple offences Up to 3x Non-Endorsable offences Up to 1x Endorsable offence Or up to 1x of each Otherwise, a report will be sent to the PF Multiple offenders In cases where there are multiple offenders related to the same crime, no conditional offer will be issued. A reports will be sent to the PF. Where there are multiple crimes (i.e. not wearing a seatbelt) then each offender may be given a conditional offer where appropriate

Question 64

11: Conditional Offers Explain the Vehicle Defect Rectification Scheme

Answer 64

The VDRS is a disposal option available which relates to the construction and use of vehicles. In the event of a minor fault (i.e. broken light), participation in the scheme can be offered in place of conditional offer. This involves: Charging and cautioning the person Competing the relevant form The driver takes a copy to the Department of Transport Test Centre to be endorsed once the fault has been rectified, and then return it to the police within 21 days. Failure to do so will lead to a report to the PF.