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French Revolution to WWI > 9. The Belle Époque (1871-1914) > Flashcards

9. The Belle Époque (1871-1914) Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

What does ‘Belle Époque’ mean in English?

A

Beautiful Era

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2
Q

In which years did the Belle Époque take place?

A

1871 to 1914

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3
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a period of cultural flourishing in France.

A

True

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4
Q

Which major event marked the end of the Belle Époque?

A

World War I

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is characterized by advancements in __________.

A

art, culture, and technology

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6
Q

Name one prominent artistic movement that emerged during the Belle Époque.

A

Impressionism

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7
Q

Which famous Parisian landmark was completed during the Belle Époque?

A

The Eiffel Tower

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8
Q

What type of music gained popularity during the Belle Époque?

A

Cabaret and operetta

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9
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was marked by widespread social upheaval and conflict.

A

False

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10
Q

What was the role of the Paris Exposition Universelle in 1889?

A

To showcase advancements and achievements of the era.

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11
Q

Which form of entertainment became popular in the Belle Époque?

A

Cinematography

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12
Q

Who was a prominent writer during the Belle Époque?

A

Marcel Proust

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was known for its __________ in fashion.

A

elegance and luxury

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14
Q

What was the significance of the Dreyfus Affair during the Belle Époque?

A

It highlighted issues of anti-Semitism and injustice in France.

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15
Q

Which architectural style is associated with the Belle Époque?

A

Beaux-Arts

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16
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of economic decline in Europe.

A

False

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17
Q

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the Belle Époque?

A

It led to urbanization and technological advancements.

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18
Q

Name one famous painter from the Belle Époque period.

A

Henri Matisse

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19
Q

What was the significance of cabarets during the Belle Époque?

A

They served as venues for artistic expression and social commentary.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is often associated with the rise of __________.

A

the bourgeoisie

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21
Q

Who was the famous French composer known for operettas during the Belle Époque?

A

Jacques Offenbach

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22
Q

What technological innovation greatly influenced transportation during the Belle Époque?

A

The expansion of the railway system

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23
Q

True or False: The Belle Époque was characterized by a focus on realism in literature.

A

False

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24
Q

What was the purpose of the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris?

A

To celebrate the 19th century and showcase new technologies.

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25
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was also a time of __________ in scientific discoveries.
significant advancements
26
Name one social movement that gained traction during the Belle Époque.
The Suffragette movement
27
What was the significance of the Paris Métro during the Belle Époque?
It improved urban transportation and accessibility.
28
True or False: The Belle Époque is considered a time of peace and prosperity in Europe.
True
29
What was the role of fashion houses during the Belle Époque?
They defined and elevated the standards of fashion.
30
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque saw the rise of __________ as a popular leisure activity.
the café culture
31
Who was a notable French novelist during the Belle Époque?
Émile Zola
32
What kind of art was heavily promoted during the Belle Époque?
Decorative arts
33
True or False: The Belle Époque was solely focused on artistic achievements.
False
34
Which social class flourished during the Belle Époque?
The middle class
35
What was the significance of the 1900 World's Fair in Paris?
It showcased technological innovations and cultural achievements.
36
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was marked by a strong __________.
national identity
37
Who was the artist known for his poster designs during the Belle Époque?
Toulouse-Lautrec
38
True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of significant political instability.
False
39
What was a common theme in Belle Époque literature?
The exploration of modern life and society.
40
Name one technological advancement during the Belle Époque.
The telephone
41
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is often viewed as a __________ period in French history.
golden
42
Who were the 'Les Années Folles'?
The 'Crazy Years' following the Belle Époque, marking the 1920s.
43
What was the impact of the Belle Époque on modern art?
It laid the groundwork for future movements like Modernism.
44
True or False: The Belle Époque is considered a precursor to World War I.
True
45
What was a prominent architectural feature of Paris during the Belle Époque?
Haussmannian boulevards
46
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was a time of __________ in women's rights.
growing awareness
47
Who were some notable composers during the Belle Époque?
Gabriel Fauré and Claude Debussy
48
What was the significance of the Moulin Rouge?
It became a symbol of the nightlife and artistic culture of the Belle Époque.
49
True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of great social equality.
False
50
What role did the press play during the Belle Époque?
It influenced public opinion and culture.
51
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque emphasized __________ in the arts.
individual expression
52
Name one technological advancement in transportation during the Belle Époque.
Electric trams
53
What was the common public sentiment during the Belle Époque?
Optimism about the future
54
True or False: The Belle Époque was a period of significant military conflict.
False
55
What was a defining characteristic of Belle Époque architecture?
Ornate detailing and grand designs
56
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque saw a rise in __________ in urban areas.
entertainment venues
57
Who was a notable French philosopher during the Belle Époque?
Henri Bergson
58
What was the significance of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica?
It symbolized the spiritual revival during the Belle Époque.
59
True or False: The Belle Époque was primarily a rural phenomenon.
False
60
What was the impact of the Belle Époque on global culture?
It influenced arts and culture worldwide.
61
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque is often associated with __________ innovations.
scientific
62
Who was a famous French actress during the Belle Époque?
Sarah Bernhardt
63
What was a common feature of Belle Époque fashion?
Elaborate dresses and accessories
64
True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of strict social hierarchies.
True
65
What type of literature was popular during the Belle Époque?
Poetry and novels exploring modern themes
66
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was known for its __________ in visual arts.
diversity
67
Who was the famous French photographer associated with the Belle Époque?
Eugène Atget
68
What was the significance of the Paris Opera during the Belle Époque?
It was a cultural centerpiece showcasing opera and ballet.
69
True or False: The Belle Époque was marked by a decline in artistic production.
False
70
What role did the arts play in society during the Belle Époque?
They reflected and shaped public sentiment and identity.
71
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque era is often romanticized as a __________ time.
carefree
72
Who was a leading figure in the development of modern dance during the Belle Époque?
Loie Fuller
73
What was the significance of the Parisian café culture?
It became a hub for intellectual and artistic discussions.
74
True or False: The Belle Époque was a time of political unity in France.
False
75
What was the impact of the Belle Époque on future generations?
It inspired future artistic movements and cultural developments.
76
Fill in the blank: The Belle Époque was a period of __________ and technological progress.
cultural vitality

French Revolution to WWI (9 decks)

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