9 weeks Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Who were the Celts and when did they live in Britain?

A

“Brythons” 300 B.C group of celts

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2
Q

When did the Romans invade Britain?

A

55 B.C

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3
Q

Why did the Angles and Saxons join together?

A

Germanic tribes forced Celts to retreat, invasion

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4
Q

When was Beowulf written?

A

c. 700

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5
Q

who wrote Beowulf?

A

annonymous

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6
Q

what type of society did the Anglo-Saxons have?

A

comatatus- one leader, rest followers

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7
Q

When did the Angles and Saxons invade Britain?

A

449 A.D

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8
Q

what was the most important relationship for the Anglo and Saxons?

A

relation between

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9
Q

What constant threat did the Angle-Saxons face?

A

invasion

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10
Q

what is Wyrd?

A

fate

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11
Q

how did pagan beliefs and Christianity co-exist?

A

pagan culture reformed aleana of pagan and christian customs

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12
Q

what was a mead hall?

A

gather on special occasions to celebrate, took place in middle of town

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13
Q

what is a scop?

A

professional poets

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14
Q

beowulf

A

hero who killed monsters, boastful

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15
Q

grendel

A

monster that terrorizes hero + killed by beowulf

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16
Q

hrothgar

A

king of town grendel is terrorizing

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17
Q

grendels mother

A

get revenge on beowulf for killing grendel

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18
Q

dragon

A

awoken by beowulf, kills beowulf

19
Q

wiglaf

A

beowulfs friend to help fight dragon but gets killed

20
Q

unferth

A

jealous of beowulf

21
Q

why did grendel begin his reign of terror?

A

mad at hrothgar treated like a freak

22
Q

why did beowulf go to denmark?

A

to destroy grendel

23
Q

king arthur

A

king of camelot

24
Q

gringlot

25
the lady
seduces gawains/host wife
26
guenevere
queen of camelot
27
what is the green knight holding when he enter camelot?
green axe holly
28
why does gawain pray to mary on christmas eve
pray for help, needed shelter
29
why does gawain take the green sash?
protection to live
30
why was the green knight sent to camelot?
to test bravery of knights at round table
31
what is herot?
mead hall in hrothgars village
32
why did grendels mother attack herot
beowulf kills grendel
33
how does beowulf fight each of the following and what happens in each battle
1. Grendel- tears arms off 2. Grendels mom- stabs with axe not man made 3. dragon- stabs him
34
what do beowulfs men do when he is attacked when he is attacked by the dragon?
run in fear
35
how is wiglaf a hero?
friend of beowulf and fought beside him
36
describe beowulfs funeral
built lighthouse/ hid treasure
37
war of roses
1455-1485.... ;lancaster red york
38
Bubonic Plague
1348 1/3 killed, labor shortages, lower class moved
39
aprox. dates for medieval Period
1066-1485
40
what important even happened to signal the beginning of this period?
William Duke of Normandy, killed last Anglo Saxon King of England. Began battle of hasting
41
what role did the church play during the Medieval Period
what most things are based on, large influence, all catholic, center of learning
42
What king was an example of the ideal knight?
King Arthur
43
Where did the pilgrims meet?
Tabbard at Southwick
44
where were they going
cantebury