9 Weeks Exam Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

The pathway that connected Asia to the new world

A

Bering straight

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2
Q

First European in the new world ; Eric the reds son

A

Leif Ericson

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3
Q

Leif ericson

A

AD 1000

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4
Q

Set up by Leif Ericsson ; Viking settlement in the new world

A

Vinland

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5
Q

How did Europe change between the voyages of leif ericson and Columbus

A

Crusades , Marco Polo , rise of the middle class , Renaissance , reformation , large nation states

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6
Q

Born in Genoa

A

Columbus

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7
Q

When Columbus first stepped foot in the new world

A

Oct 12, 1492

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8
Q

Funded Columbus’s first voyage to the new world

A

Ferdinands and Isabella

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9
Q

3 ships that were on the 1st voyage to the new world

A

Nina , pinta , Santa Maria

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10
Q

Columbus 2nd voyage

A

Grand fleet

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11
Q

Deleon tried to find

A

Fountain of youth

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12
Q

Founded by Ponce Deleon

A

Florida

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13
Q

Oldest city in the u.s

A

St Augustine

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14
Q

First person to circum navigate the globe named the Pacific Ocean

A

Magellan

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15
Q

Found the Pacific Ocean

A

Balboa

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16
Q

Conquered the Aztec empire

A

Cortez

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17
Q

Aztecs leader

A

Montezuma

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18
Q

Conquered the Incas

A

Pizarro

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19
Q

Discovered Arkansas

A

Desoto

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20
Q

Desoto discovers the Mississippi River

A

1541

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21
Q

Spain v England , England won

A

Spanish Armada

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22
Q

Marks the decline of Spain , the rise of England

A

1588

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23
Q

Father of New France

A

Champlain

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24
Q

First per Ena the French settlement

A

Quebec

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25
When Quebec was settled
1608
26
Explored the Mississippi River and Arkansas
Marquette and Juliet
27
Claimed Louisiana for France
La salle
28
Canada , Great Lakes region and Louisiana or Mississippi River valley
What areas made up New France
29
Settled Virginia and named it
Walter Raleigh
30
Virginia names after her , virgin queen
Queen Elizabeth
31
Failed colonized settlement
Roanoke
32
Led the Roanoke expedition
John white
33
1st child born in the new world
Virginia dare
34
Was the leader of the puritans
John Winthrop
35
An example of Christian living
“City upon a hill”
36
25,000 Puritan sailed to the new world
Great migration
37
Established public schools
Ole deluder satan act
38
Oldest college in the U.S. | established in 1636
Harvard
39
Date of Rhode Island
1636
40
Who founded Rhode Island
Roger Williams
41
Early settlement because of the Church of England
Providence
42
Year of Maryland
1634
43
Maryland’s Church
Catholic
44
Founded Maryland
Lord Baltimore
45
Year of 1664
New York
46
Another name for New York
New Netherlands
47
Founded New York
Duke of York
48
Year of Pennsylvania
1664
49
Friends of society
Quakers
50
Early settlement, largest city in the colonies
Philadelphia
51
Founded Georgia
James Oglethorpe
52
Worked in prison
Debtors
53
Where did they have debt prisoners?
Georgia
54
Most people in New England belonged to what church?
Puritans
55
Agriculture in the south
Large plantations Slaves Rice Indigo
56
Agriculture in the north
Small family farms
57
Agriculture in the middle colony
Grain | Bread colonies
58
Education in the south
Old field schools | Tutors
59
Education in the middle colonies
Private academies | Apprentice
60
Education in the north
Public schools
61
When was Jamestown settled
1607
62
Explored the Plymouth company
John Smith
63
Developed tobacco in Jamestown
John Rolfe
64
Most important industry in Jamestown
Tobacco
65
Powhatans daughter Married John Rolfe Helped the pilgrims
Pochantas
66
Group of investments that invest in a settlement
Joint stock company
67
Representative government for Jamestown | 1st representative for the U.S.
House of burgesses
68
When were the 1st African slaves | House of burgesses
1619
69
Native Americans who lived around Jamestown
Powhatans
70
Separatists | From scrooby
Pilgrims
71
When did the pilgrims land on Plymouth
1620
72
The ship the pilgrims sailed on
Mayflower
73
Agreement that promises to establish a civil government
Mayflower compact
74
Helps the pilgrims with their first winter
Squanto and Massasoit
75
Governor of the pilgrims
William Bradford
76
Wrote history of Plymouth plantation
William Bradford
77
Non pilgrims
Strangers
78
Separatists
Pilgrims
79
Wanted to purify the Church of England
Puritans
80
Brought 11 ships to the new world
1630