Ch. 32 CNS Tumors PP Flashcards

1
Q

CNS tumors include:

A

brain (80%) and spinal cord

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2
Q

where do most mets lesions occur (hemisphere)

A

cerebral hemisphere

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3
Q

what is more common primary or mets to tumor to the brain

A

mets

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4
Q

most CNS tumors occur in where

A

cerebrum

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5
Q

most common classificiation of tumor

A

gliomas

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6
Q

risk factors

A

occupational and environmental exposures
lifestyle
medical conditions
genetic factors

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7
Q

3 most common prognostic indicators

A

age
performace status
tumor type

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8
Q

main prognostic factor

A

grade

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9
Q

which matter holds the nerve cells

A

gray matter

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10
Q

which matter holds the nerve fibers

A

white matter

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11
Q

protects the brain fom potentially toxic compounds

A

blood brain barrier

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12
Q

most common patterns of spread

A

CSF sedding and local invasion

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13
Q

most frequent site of mets via CSF seeding

A

lumbosacral area

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14
Q

most important prognositc factor

A

histological type

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15
Q

what staging sytem is used

A

no universal staging system

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16
Q

what does the AJCCC use to stage CNS tumors

A

GTM (grade, tumor, mets)

17
Q

when is craniospinal radiation most commonly used

A

with medulloblastomas