Angular Displacement Flashcards

1
Q

What does a radian describe?

A

A radian describes an angle using the ratio of the arc length (s) to the radius (r)

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2
Q

When is the angle 1 radian

A

When the arc is the same length as the radius the angle is 1 (radian)

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3
Q

How can you find the angle if you know the arc length?

A

angle = arc length/radius

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4
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 8 cm with a radius of 2.5 cm

A

3.2°

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5
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 14 cm with a radius of 30 cm

A

0.47°

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6
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 1.4 cm with a radius of 1.8 cm

A

0.78°

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7
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 85 cm with a radius of 15 cm

A

5.67°

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8
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 0.64 m with a radius of 0.40 m

A

1.6°

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9
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 26 m with a radius of 5.0 m

A

5.2°

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10
Q

Calculate the angle subtended by an arc of length 5.5 m with a radius of 90 cm

A

6.1°

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11
Q

Define ‘arc length’

A

Distance between 2 points on the curve

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12
Q

Define ‘radius’

A

The distance between a point on the circle and the centre

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13
Q

Define ‘circumference’

A

The perimeter of a circle

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14
Q

Define ‘sector’

A

A slice of the circle

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15
Q

Explain why an angle calculated in radians does not have any units

A

It is a ratio

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16
Q
Convert these radians into degrees
1 radian
π radians
3π/4 radians
½ π radians
0.6 radians
5π radians
12.6 radians
A
60°
35°
150° 
480° 
75° 
90° 
300°
17
Q

You cut a cake into 8 equal segments through the centre. What is the angle, in radians, of the pointed end of each piece of cake?

A

0.785 rad

18
Q

A drawbridge pivots upward from the horizontal position and moves through two-thirds of the angle between the horizontal and vertical positions. Through what angle (in radians) has the drawbridge moved?

A

π/3 rad

19
Q

Cleaning up after a party, you find leftover pizza slices. The pizzas were round, and the slices were all cut through the centre. You find two slices that together make a quarter of a pizza and three slices that are each an eighth of a pizza. If you put all the slices side by side as in a pizza, what is the total angle made (in radians)?

A

3.9 rad

20
Q

The moon rotates once on its axis in about 27 days. Calculate the angle, in radians and degrees, that the moon rotates through in 1 year.

A

27π rad or 85 rad, 4900o (~13.5 rotations in 1 year)

21
Q

A CD rotates 12 600 times per minute. Calculate the angle, in radians and degrees, that a point on the CD rotates through in one minute.

A

25200π rad or 79200 rad, 4540000° (12 600 rotations in 1 minute)

22
Q

An arc subtends a central angle measuring 3π/2 radians. What fraction of the circumference is this arc?

A

0.75 or ¾ of the circumference (Arc length = 1.5π r, circumference = 2π r)

23
Q

An arc subtends a central angle measuring 80o. What fraction of the circumference is this arc?

A

0.22 of the circumference (Arc length = 0.44π r, circumference = 2π r)