Theme 2: Impact Of Industrialisation Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the change in urban population between 1750 and 1900

A

In 1750 15% of people lived in towns, by 1900 80% did

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2
Q

Define proletariat

A

The working class

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3
Q

Define Bourgeoisie

A

The middle class

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4
Q

Impact did the industrial revolution have on class structure?

A
It destroyed the division of clergy , nobility and commoners
Created the working-class and the growth of the middle-class
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5
Q

Why did Marx say that an industrial economy was worse for the working class and an agrarian one?

A

He said the working class could only rely on their labour,they didn’t have anything to offer industry

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6
Q

Why did EP Thompson say an industrial economy was worse for the working class than an agrarian one?

A

It meant they had stricter work times and more rigourous rules to follow

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