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Vergil's Aeneid (summer 2020) > 1.132-156 > Flashcards

1.132-156 Flashcards

1
Q

fiducia -ae f.

A

confidence, trust, reliance, assurance, hope

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2
Q

moles -is f.

A

a cumbrous mass, a heavy pile or fabric; mound, rampart; dike; a mass of buildings, vast buildings; structure

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3
Q

commissum -i n.

A

an offense, a fault, a crime

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4
Q

luo -ui

A

to set free by atonement; pay for, atone for, expiate

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5
Q

maturo -avi -atus

A

to bring to maturity, to ripen; fig. hasten, speed

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6
Q

pelagus -i n.

A

the sea; open sea, main; flood

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7
Q

tridens -entis

A

adj. three-pronged, trident; subst. trident

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8
Q

immanis -e

A

(adj.) vast, huge, immense; wild, savage, barbarous, cruel, ruthless; unnatural, monstrous, hideous; (adv.) immane, wildly, fiercely

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9
Q

Eurus -i m.

A

the southeast; wind

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10
Q

iacto -avi -atus

A

to throw often or much; toss to and fro; toss; hurl, cast; thrust out; aim; throw out words; utter, say

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11
Q

aula -ae f.

A

a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall; palace, royal seat

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12
Q

Aeolus -i m.

A

Aeolus. 1. the god who ruled over the winds, 2. a follower of Aeneas from Lyrnesus

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13
Q

carcer -eris m.

A

a dungeon, hold, prison

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14
Q

regno -avi -atus

A

to exercise sovereignty; to be king, to reign; rule, govern

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15
Q

dictum -i. n.

A

a thing said; word

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16
Q

tumidus -a -um

A

adj. (tumeo) swollen; distended; elated; incensed, angry; causing to swell, swelling

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17
Q

placo -avi -atus

A

to appease; calm, quiet, still; subdue, quell

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18
Q

nubes -is f.

A

cloud; storm; the air

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19
Q

reduco duxi ductus

A

to lead, bring back; restore; return; draw back; rescue

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20
Q

Cymothoe -es f.

A

Cymothoe, a Nereid

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21
Q

Triton -onis m.

A

Triton, a son of Neptune; pl., Tritones, um, m., sea-gods of the form of Triton

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22
Q

adnitor, nisus, or nixus sum, dep. n.

A

to press upon; (with dat.) lean against

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23
Q

acutus -a -um

A

sharpened, pointed, sharp

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24
Q

detrudo -trusi -trusus

A

to thrust down or away; push off from; drive from, thrust out, thrust down

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25
Q

scopulus -i m.

A

a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock; crag; ledge, reef; detached rock, fragment of rock

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26
Q

levo -avi -atus

A

to render light; lighten; lift, aid; raise; ease, relieve of (w. abl.); support, rest

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27
Q

tridens -entis

A

adj. (tres and dens), three-pronged, trident

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28
Q

vastus -a -um

A

(adj.) empty, void, wild, waste; vast, unbounded; huge, enormous, immense; deep-, vast-, sounding

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29
Q

syrtis -is f.

A

a sand-bank or shoal in the sea

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30
Q

tempero -avi -atus

A

to attemper; combine in due proportions; with acc., regulate, adjust; refresh; allay, moderate, calm; restrain; with abl. or dat., abstain from

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31
Q

rota -ae f.

A

a wheel; circle or orbit of time

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32
Q

perlabor -lapsus sum

A

to glide through or over; reach, come down in tradition

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33
Q

coorior -ortus sum, dep.

A

to arise completely, or at once; break out, arise

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34
Q

seditio -onis f.

A

a mutiny; faction; uprising, riot; outbreak, tumult

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35
Q

saevio -ii -itus

A

to be fierce; to be furious, rage; be angry (saevus)

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36
Q

ignobilis -e

A

(adj.) unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble

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37
Q

volo -avi -atus

A

to fly; of rumor, to be spread rapidly, noised or spread abroad

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38
Q

ministro -avi -atus

A

to serve, attend to, manage; to minister, give, furnish, supply

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39
Q

meritum -i n.

A

a thing deserved; desert; service, favor, merit

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40
Q

quis qua or quae, quid or quod

A

(indef. pron. adj. and subst.) any, some; some one, any one, any body, anything, something; si quis, ne quis, in any, lest any; (adv.) quid, as to anything, in anything, at all

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41
Q

conspicio -spexi -spectus

A

to have a complete view of; to look at, see, behold; discover, find; conspectus -a -um, conspicuous

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42
Q

sileo -ui

A

to be, keep, remain silent; be hushed, calm, still; w. acc., to pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, unsung

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43
Q

arrigo -rexi -rectus

A

to raise up; erect; bristle up, to excite, rouse

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44
Q

adsto -stiti

A

to stand at, near, or upon; alight; stand; be present

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45
Q

mulceo mulsi mulsus

A

to stroke; lick; soothe, caress, comfort; mitigate, soften, calm

46
Q

pelagus -i n.

A

the sea; open sea, main; flood

47
Q

fragor -oris m.

A

breaking, the noise of breaking; a crash; noise; a burst or clap of thunder

48
Q

genitor -oris m.

A

he who begets; father, sire

49
Q

inveho -vexi -vectus

A

to carry into or forward; (pass.) invehi, to ride or drive; sail; w. acc. of place, sail to, arrive at; enter

50
Q

aperio -ui -tus

A

to uncover, lay bare; throw open; open; reveal

51
Q

flecto flexi flexus

A

to bend; make by twisting, weave; turn, guide; rein, manage; influence, sway, bend, move; retain, check

52
Q

lorum -i n.

A

a leather strap or thong

53
Q

defessus -a -um

A

wearied, tired, fatigued

54
Q

Aeneades -ae m.

A

a son of Aeneas

55
Q

contendo -i -tentus

A

to stretch completely; stretch, strain; strain the bow; level the arrow; shoot; endeavor, strive; contend; hold, steer

56
Q

Libya -ae f.

A

Libya; northern Africa; by poetic license, Africa

57
Q

ora -ae f.

A

a margin, border; coast, shore; region; rim, extremity; pl. outline, compass

58
Q

secessus -us m.

A

a going apart; a retreat, retirement; a recess (secedo)

59
Q

portus -us m.

A

a port, harbor, haven

60
Q

obiectus -us m.

A

a throwing against; projection, opposition (obicio)

61
Q

altum -i n.

A

the deep; the lofty; the deep sea

62
Q

scindo scidi scissus

A

to cut asunder; split; part, separate, divide; tear

63
Q

reductus -a -um

A

retired, remote, solitary; receding

64
Q

vastus -a -um

A

empty, void, wild, waste; vast, unbounded; huge, enormous, immense

65
Q

rupes -is f.

A

a rock, cliff, crag, ledge

66
Q

geminus -a -um

A

(adj.) twofold; double, two; gemini -ae -a, twin; two

67
Q

minor -atus sum dep.

A

to jut out, project; ascend, tower; threaten, menace

68
Q

scopulus -i m.

A

a projecting ledge of rock; a high cliff or rock; crag; ledge, reef; detached rock, fragment of rock

69
Q

vertex -icis m.

A

a whirl; whirlpool; vortex; whirling column of flame; the top, crown of the head, the head

70
Q

late

A

(adv.) widely; far and wide; on all sides, far around; all over

71
Q

sileo -ui

A

to be, keep, remain silent; be hushed, calm, still; w. acc., to pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, unsung

72
Q

scaena -ae f.

A

the stage of a theatre; a sylvan scene, view

73
Q

coruscus -a -um

A

adj. (corusco) vibrating, tremulous, waving; flashing; gleaming

74
Q

desuper

A

(adv.) from above; above

75
Q

horrens -entis

A

bristling, bristly; rough, roughening; fierce (horreo)

76
Q

ater -tra -trum

A

(adj.) black; dark, gloomy; smoky, lurid; clotted, dark; soiled, blackened; sad, fatal; venomous, deadly; of the odor of smoke

77
Q

immineo

A

to rest over; overhang; to approach

78
Q

pendeo pependi

A

to hand, foll. by abl. alone or w. prep.; be suspended; cling; bend, stoop forward; linger, delay; listen, hang upon

79
Q

antrum -i n.

A

a cave, cavern, grotto

80
Q

intus

A

(adv.) within

81
Q

vivus -a -um

A

alive, living; lifelike; immortal; of water, living, running, pure; of rock, natural, unquarried, living

82
Q

sedile -is n.

A

a bench, seat

83
Q

nympha -ae f.

A

a bride; a maiden; a nymph, one of the inferior deities, presiding over fountains, woods

84
Q

uncus -a -um

A

(adj.) hooked, crooked; talon-shaped, hooked

85
Q

adligo -avi -atus

A

to tie or bind to; hold fast, hold; constrain, confine

86
Q

ancora -ae f.

A

an anchor

87
Q

morsus -us m.

A

seven, freq.

88
Q

Aeneas -ae m.

A

a Trojan chief, son of Venus and Anchises, and hero of the Aeneid

89
Q

subeo -ii -itus

A

to go or come under, into, or up to; alone, or with acc. and prep., or with dat.; without a case, come up; go under, bend, stoop down under; come after; follow, take one’s place; enter; come into or upon the mind, suggest itself, occur

90
Q

atque or ac.

A

(conj.) and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed; in comparisons, as; than

91
Q

optatus -a -um

A

desired, longed for, much desired; (adv.) optato, according to one’s wish; in good time

92
Q

potior, itus sum, dep.

A

to become master or possessor of; get take possession, w. abl.; enjoy; seize; win; achieve, execute; gain, reach

93
Q

Troes, m.

A

(subst.) the Trojans

94
Q

harena -ae f.

A

sand; sandy shore, strand; sandy ground, arena; space for races; an arena

95
Q

sal salis m.

A

salt; brine, salt water; the sea

96
Q

tabeo

A

to melt; drip, be drenched; to waste away, be wan

97
Q

artus -us m.

A

a joint of the body of man or breast; a limb; part, member; frame, body

98
Q

silex -icis, m. and f.

A

a hard stone flint; rock; crag

99
Q

scintilla -ae f.

A

a spark

100
Q

excudo -cudi -cusus

A

to strike out; beat out, mold

101
Q

Achates -ae m.

A

Achates, a companion of Aeneas

102
Q

suscipio -cepi (succepi) -ceptus

A

to take up; receive, catch; conceive, beget; undertake; reply; to take up the new-born child; (pass.), to be born

103
Q

folium -ii n.

A

a leaf

104
Q

aridus -a -um

A

adj. (areo), dry, parched; thirsty

105
Q

circum

A

(adv.) about, around; (prep. with acc.) around, about

106
Q

nutrimentum -i n.

A

nourishment, fuel (nutrio)

107
Q

fomes -itis m.

A

kindling stuff; fuel

108
Q

Ceres -eris f.

A

daughter or Saturn and Ops, and goddess of agriculture; (meton.) corn, grain; bread; cake, loaf

109
Q

Cerealis -e

A

(adj.) of Ceres; pertaining to Ceres or to grain; Cerealia arma, utensils for preparing grain or making bread; instruments of Ceres

110
Q

expedio -ivi -itus

A

to make the foot free; to extricate, disentangle; bring forth, get ready; seize, use; serve; unfold, describe, disclose; declare

111
Q

frux frugis f.

A

(found usually in the pl., fruges, um) fruit, of the ground and trees; fruit of the ground; corn; wheaten meal, sacrificial grits, cake; herbs

112
Q

torreo -ui tostus

A

to burn, scorch, roast, parch; rush, roll; of a river bank

Vergil's Aeneid (summer 2020) (8 decks)

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