SU # 63__Commercial Property Investments Flashcards

1
Q

What do we call the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future, due to its potential earning capacity?

A

Time value of money

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2
Q

List three other risk factors an investor must consider besides financial risk.

A

Business risk
Inflation risk
Management risk

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3
Q

What is liquidity?

A

A term that refers to an asset’s ability to be easily converted through an act of buying or selling without causing a significant movement in the price and with minimum loss of value.

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4
Q

How is financial leverage created?

A

Financial leverage is created by mixing borrowed funds with equity (the cash contributed by the investor).

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5
Q

What is probably the riskiest of all property investments?

A

Investment in unimproved or undeveloped property

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6
Q

Typically how many floors will you find in low-, mid- and high-rise office buildings?

A

Low-rise – Usually 1 to 3 floors
Mid-rise – 4 to 15 stories
High-rise – Normally over 15 stories tall

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7
Q

List two reasons investors purchase residential property.

A

To keep for the long term benefits

To flip in hopes of a quick profit

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8
Q

List three advantages of investing in a single-family home.

A

There is usually a large selection of properties available from which to choose.

Management of a single residence can be easier than with other types of income properties.

The investment is more liquid than other kinds of property.

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9
Q

If a buyer wanted to purchase a vacation home as an investment, what would be considered an important criterion in choosing the home?

A

It should be close to a popular recreational interest, such as a ski resort or a lake, or be in a year-round warm, sunny location.

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10
Q

List two advantages of purchasing a condominium as an investment.

A

Ease of rental

Services provided by the association do not have to be provided by the owner

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11
Q

What is the most important consideration when deciding to purchase a fixer-upper as an investment?

A

What the demand for the property will be when it’s ready for resale.

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12
Q

List two advantages and two disadvantages of investing in a two-to-four unit dwelling.

A

Advantages
Properties of this size can be found in most communities.
Tenants often pay all of their own utilities and do repairs.

Disadvantages
Fewer of these types of buildings are being newly built, so they are becoming harder to find.
Due to the growing scarcity, it is becoming more expensive to purchase units that already exist.

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13
Q

What is mixed-use development?

A

The practice of allowing more than one type of use in a building or set of buildings.

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14
Q

What is the main tenant in a shopping center called?

A

Anchor tenant

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15
Q

What is the difference between a warehouse property and a manufacturing property?

A

A warehouse property focuses on storage and distribution of goods.
Manufacturing buildings are large facilities designed to accommodate the equipment for various manufacturing processes.

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16
Q

Name two advantages of investing in commercial property.

A

Unlike apartment properties, there is very little risk of any kind of rent control.
Business tenants are generally easier to deal with than apartment house tenants.

17
Q

The government is most likely to pass rent control laws on which kind of property?

Shopping center

Industrial park

Office building

Apartment building

A

Apartment building

18
Q

Which statement is true about rent controls?

Imposing rent controls enhances rental income.

Yields on apartment buildings increase under rent controls.

Rent controls increase the capitalized value of apartment buildings.

Rent controls cause yields on apartment buildings to decrease.

A

Rent controls cause yields on apartment buildings to decrease.

19
Q

Alan Baldwin wants to purchase a vacation home as an investment. Which of the following locations would probably be the least desirable for this endeavor?

Chicago, IL.

Naples, FL.

Aspen, CO.

Gulf Shores, AL.

A

Chicago, IL.

20
Q

Which type of retail center is anchored by three or more full-line department stores?

Outlet center

Neighborhood center

Mega mall

Specialty center

A

Mega mall

21
Q

Which of the following best defines risk?

A loss

The chance of experiencing a loss

Recklessness

Responsibility for damages

A

The chance of experiencing a loss

22
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of liquidity?

Rapid conversion

Minimal loss of value

Lull in the regularly-traded market

Ready and willing buyers at all times

A

Lull in the regularly-traded market

23
Q

Jim Smith wants to purchase a vacation home and have it double as an investment. What is the maximum amount of time per year that Jim and his family can stay in the home and still be able to take the depreciation?

14 days

30 days

45 days

60 days

A

14 days

24
Q

What is the concept of using other people’s money for investing?

Rate of return

Leverage

Debt service

Time value of money

A

Leverage

25
Q

Why is investment in land riskier than other forms of investment?

Since there are no improvements, the property cannot be depreciated for tax purposes.

Vacant land is more expensive to purchase than improved land.

Unimproved property is the most liquid form of all property investments.

Vacant land is always less valuable than improved property.

A

Since there are no improvements, the property cannot be depreciated for tax purposes.

26
Q

When dealing with a fixer-upper, which principle of value will not have an effect on the property?

Substitution

Progression

Demand

Contribution

A

Progression

27
Q

What is the main advantage of a single-family home investment over other real estate investments?

Interest rates.

Liquidity.

Number of choices available.

Management issues.

A

Liquidity.

28
Q

All of the following are residential properties except which one?

Duplex

Condominium

Motel

Cooperative

A

Motel

29
Q

With a two-to-four family dwelling as an investment, which of the following expenses would the owner probably not pay for?

Outside lights

Laundry room costs

Water

Gas

A

Gas

30
Q

Which of these is an advantage of investing in a single-family home?

Most homes have more square feet than apartments do.

Most single-family homes have no outside property manager.

The government is always looking for new ways to change the tax laws and they do so regularly

The market for single-family investment homes will not be inundated with competitive rentals.

A

The market for single-family investment homes will not be inundated with competitive rentals.