Infecciones por Anaerobios Flashcards

1
Q

Clínica de infección por Anaerobios

A

Sintomas locales: dolor, rubor, calor, necrosis tisular y crepitación
Sintomas generales: fiebre, hipotermia, taquicardia y taquipnea
Variables hemodinámicas: hipoxemia arterial, oligo-anuria, alteraciones de la coagulación, ileus, hiperbilirrubinemia

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2
Q

Dx de infección por anaerobios

A

Clinica y exploración física + necrosis tisular + Cultivos compatibles

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3
Q

Patogenos teluricos

A

S. pyogenes
S. Aeureus
Clostridium perfingens

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4
Q

Patógenos simbióticos

A

Estreptococo / estafilococo

Enterobacterias

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5
Q

Infecciones espeificas de patogenos anaerobios

A

Celulitis anaerobia mixta
Fascitis necrotizante (gangrena de Fournier)
Gangrena cutánea progresiva (gangrena de Meleney)
Miositis no clostridiana

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6
Q

Tratamiento de fascitis necrotizante

A

Desbridamiento Qx y Penicilina G + Clindamicina

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7
Q

Tratamiento de Gangrena de Meleney

A

Desbridamiento Qx y AB amplio espectro

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8
Q

Tratamiento de Mionecrosis

A

Desbridamiento Qx y AB (Penicilina G)

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