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Masterbooks General Science 2 > Archaeology Test > Flashcards

Archaeology Test Flashcards

1
Q

Define carbon dating

A

calculating the amount of carbon left in organic material that has died

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2
Q

Define baulk

A

the vertical ridge left between two excavated squares in the ground

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3
Q

Define synchronism

A

something happening at the same time

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4
Q

Define mastabas

A

mud-brick structures beneath which were tomb chambers

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5
Q

Define centurion

A

a military officer in charge of a hundred men

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6
Q

Define Chaldees

A

people who used to live in southern Iraq

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7
Q

Define bulla

A

an impression made on clay with a seal (plural: bullae)

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8
Q

Define cuneiform

A

a form of writing using a wedge-shaped stylus to make an impression on a clay tablet

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9
Q

Define syncline

A

a boat-shaped geological formation

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10
Q

Define Persia

A

a country in central Iran

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11
Q

Define rhyton

A

a drinking vessel shaped like a human or animal

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12
Q

Define annunciation

A

an announcement

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13
Q

Define ossuary

A

a box in which human bones were preserved

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14
Q

Define grotto

A

cave

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15
Q

What are the four main periods of archaeological time?

A

Early Bronze, Middle Bronze, Late Bronze, Iron Age

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16
Q

For what three reasons were cities built on hills?

A

defense, heat, and floods

17
Q

What were the four main cities of ancient Phoenicia?

A

Gebal, Berytus, Sidon, and Tyre

18
Q

Who was the first Egyptian to build a pyramid?

A

King Zoser’s vizier, Imhotep

19
Q

Who built the biggest pyramid in Egypt?

A

Khufu

20
Q

What was the name of the king of Israel that was mentioned on the black pillar Layard found in Nimrud?

A

Jehu

21
Q

What was the name of the king of Israel when Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem?

A

Hezekiah

22
Q

Which Bible prophet predicted that Babylon would become uninhabited?

A

Isaiah

23
Q

Who was the king who first carved out the Medo-Persian Empire?

A

Cyrus the Great

24
Q

Which Bible prophet predicted that Ancient Tyre would never be found?

A

Ezekiel

25
Q

In what year was the first Dead Sea Scroll found?

A

1947

26
Q

Name two books of the Bible that include chapters written in acrostic form (a form of Hebrew poetry):

A

Psalms, Lamentations

27
Q

Identify the language.

A

Hebrew

28
Q

Identify the language.

A

Sumerian

29
Q

Identify the language.

A

Phoenician

30
Q

Identify the language.

A

Egyptian

Masterbooks General Science 2 (20 decks)

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