W12 Flashcards

1
Q

coercive

A

threatening

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2
Q

vandalism

A

action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property

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3
Q

self-effacing

A

modest / humble

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4
Q

demure

A

modest / self-effacing

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5
Q

romanticize

A

make (something) seem better or more appealing than it really is / glamorize

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6
Q

demur

A

protest / object / raise voice to show reluctance

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7
Q

hold forth

A

talk lengthily, assertively, or tediously about a subject. / speak / talk / go on

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8
Q

aparel

A

clothing

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9
Q

proselytize (1 & 2)

A

(1) convert or attempt to convert + (2) advocate / promote

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10
Q

tentative

A

inhibited / hesitant

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11
Q

evangelize

A

convert or attempt to convert / proselytize to christianity

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12
Q

mull over

A

thinking over it / contemplating

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13
Q

pressing (1 & 2)

A

(1) persistent / determined / tenacious + (2) urgent / critical

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14
Q

oblique

A

indirect

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15
Q

hagiography

A

writting of the lives of saints/ a biography that treats its subject with excessive reverence

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16
Q

*predicament

A

unpleasant situation / difficult situation / mess

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17
Q

opulence

A

affluence / wealth / luxury

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18
Q

castration

A

removing testicles of male or animal

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19
Q

corral

A

gather together / assemble / round up

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20
Q

reverberations

A

echo / resonance

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21
Q

plodding

A

slow moving and unexciting

{ploughing}

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22
Q

incur

A

(jhelna) become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one’s own behaviour or actions/ suffer

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23
Q

meandering

A

winding / prevaricating / zigzagging / twisting

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24
Q

plod

A

walk doggedly and slowly with heavy steps

{plough}

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25
Q

pertinent

A

relevent

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26
Q

debase

A

degrade / insult

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27
Q

impertinence

A

insolence / rudeness

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28
Q

demean

A

degrade / insult / humiliate

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29
Q

hegemony

A

authority / leadership / dominance / supremacy / ascendancy

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30
Q

cosset

A

pamper

{cuddle}

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31
Q

unthinking

A

thoughtless / inconsiderate / uncaring

{un(not)-thinking(thought)}

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32
Q

egomaniac

A

a person who is obsessively egotistical or self-centred

{egotist}

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33
Q

reactionary

A

conservative / BJP / right-wing

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34
Q

dispel

A

eliminate / banish

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35
Q

augury

A

a sign of what will happen in the future

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36
Q

anodyne

A

harmless / inoffencive / neutral / inocuous

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37
Q

unaccustomed

A

not familiar / unusual / unused to

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38
Q

apotheosis

A

peak / heyday / pinnacle

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39
Q

vicissitudes

A

a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. / change / alteration

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40
Q

dysphoria

A

A state of feeling uneasy, unhappy or unwell

{dis-euphoria}

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41
Q

unflappable

A

calm in crisis / unperturbable

{cant be flapped}

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42
Q

*solicitude

A

care for someone / concern

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43
Q

taken with

A

highly attracted

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44
Q

gobble

A

eat hurriedly and noisely

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45
Q

trope

A

figure of speech or play of words

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46
Q

nuance

A

a subtle difference in shade of meaning

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47
Q

incontrovertible

A

not able to be denied / indisputable

48
Q

despondent

A

disheartened

49
Q

incursion

A

invasion / attack

{incur}

50
Q

hoodwink

A

deceit

51
Q

virility

A

masculanity / manliness / masculine

52
Q

guillotine

A

beheading machine that was used to punish in France

53
Q

involved (2)

A

difficult to understand / complicated

54
Q

reluctant

A

not willing / unwilling

55
Q

cement

A

stick / join / fix

56
Q

unheard of

A

unprecedented

57
Q

gall

A

impudence / insolence / audacity / rudeness / imperti nence

58
Q

soporific

A

tending to induce drowsiness or sleep. / ranquilizing / sedating

59
Q

stately

A

impressive or grand in size, appearance, or manner / dignified / majestic / ceremonious / solemn

60
Q

That ———

A

the fact that ——

61
Q

dubious

A

doubtful/ uncertain

{doubt}

62
Q

berserk

A

mad / crazy

{bara sarka hua hai}

63
Q

undue

A

extreme / excessive

{due -> deserve , undue -> excessive}

64
Q

monolithic

A

(1) formed from single large stone / massive / huge + (2) rigid / infelxible
{mono-lithic(stone)}

65
Q

*nettle

A

irritate / annoy

66
Q

succinct

A

concise / short / brief

{suck ink -> less to write}

67
Q

nettlesome

A

annoying

68
Q

capricious

A

fickle / inconsistent / changeable

{car-price always prone to change}

69
Q

obloquy

A

strong criticism

{ob-loquacious}

70
Q

plucky

A

brave / courageous

{someone who can pluck the hair of lion}

71
Q

pedantic

A

fussy / fastidious

{pandit}

72
Q

obscure

A

uncertain

{curious}

73
Q

solemn

A

(1) dignified / stately / ceremonious / (2) sincere / earnest / honest / firm
{~solemani}

74
Q

foment

A

provoke / instigate

{ferment -> give rise to}

75
Q

resplendent

A

splendid / magnificent

{splendid}

76
Q

indispensable

A

essential

{dispense = to throw away}

77
Q

coddle

A

pamper / cosset

{cuddle}

78
Q

onus

A

burden / responsibility / liability

{on us}

79
Q

saturine

A

gloomy / sombre / melancholy

{saturn -> shani}

80
Q

sombre

A

dark / dull / gloomy

{somwar is a day noone wants, you feel so dull on that day}

81
Q

rankle

A

annoy / upset / infuriate / provoke

{uncle of colony are annoying}

82
Q

obloquy

A

strong public condemnation / villification / vituperation / opprobrium
{ob(against) loquacious}

83
Q

umbrage

A

annoyance or resentment

{umbrige in Harry Potter}

84
Q

*foolhardy

A

reckless / rash / careless

{a stupid/fool on a Harley}

85
Q

round up

A

collection / assemble / muster

86
Q

muster

A

assemble

{~cluster}

87
Q

opprobrium

A

harsh condemnation / villification

{Oppo Vivo}

88
Q

disabuse

A

disillusion / correct / undeceive

{dis(not)-abuse}

89
Q

incumbent

A
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility
{income bent}
90
Q

behoove

A

it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something

{behave}

91
Q

subdue

A

defeat / conquer

{sab do re…….}

92
Q

coveted

A

greatly desired

{Kuwait -> full of oil}

93
Q

usurpation

A

seizing (usurp = seize)

{slurp}

94
Q

*tenacious

A

firm / tight / persistent / determined

{ten asians}

95
Q

dilapidated

A

weared / ruined due to age or negligence / ramshackle / tumble-down
{diluted appy outdated}

96
Q

ramshakle

A

in state of severe disrepair / in ruins / dilapidated

{hey ram…kaisi shakal bana di………}

97
Q

unassuming

A

modest / self-effacing / humble / meek

{un-ass-being}

98
Q

*hubris

A

arrogant / conceit

{hub-rise}

99
Q

arch (1 & 2)

A

(1) prime + (2) playfully / teasingly / naughty

{archie comic}

100
Q

elfin

A

small and delicate, typically with a mischievous charm / naughty / puckish
{dolphin -> playful animal}

101
Q

discursive

A

digressive / meandering

{this is cursive handwriting}

102
Q

puckish

A

playful in a mischievous way. / naughty

{hero puck}

103
Q

latitude

A

freedom

{altitude -> difficult in climbing ; latitude -> freedom in movement}

104
Q

underdog

A

a competitor thought to have little chance of winning a fight or contest
{gali ka kutta}

105
Q

luminary

A

a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere. / inspiration / leader / expert
{lumination -> enlightenment }

106
Q

ubjurgate

A

scold / rebuke severely

{if you object to jury}

107
Q

bellicose

A

belligerant / aggressive / willing to fight / pugnacious

{bell ko glucose}

108
Q

timorous

A

fearful / timid

{timid}

109
Q

vigorous

A

strong / healthy / full of energy / powerful

{vigora}

110
Q

cower

A

crouch down in fear / shrink

{coward}

111
Q

belligerent

A

hostile / aggressive / pugnacious
{willing to rant}
{bell -> ox -> aggressive}

112
Q

*undergirds

A

provide support or a firm basis

{ander tak garha}

113
Q

*hindsight

A

understand the siuation only after it has happened

{behind sight}

114
Q

precipituous

A

dangerously high or steep. / done suddenly and without careful consideration.
{precipitate means gir jana}

115
Q

attrition

A

weakening / enfeebling

{at recession}

116
Q

*intrigue (1 & 2)

A

(1) – interest / fascinate + (2) – conspire / make a secret plan / plot

117
Q

quotidian

A

daily / mundane / everyday

{quote tedious}