Part 18

Question 1

A 40-year-old woman was admitted to the infectious diseases department with high body temperature. Objectively: marked meningeal symptoms. A spinal cord punction was made. What anatomic formation was puncturated?

Answer 1

Spatium subarachnoideum

Question 2

The energy inputs of a healthy man have been measured. In what state was the patient if his energy inputs were less than the main exchange?

Answer 2

Sleep

Question 3

Examination of a newborn boy’s genitals revealed a cleft of urethra that opens on the inferior surface of his penis. What developmental anomaly is meant?

Answer 3

Hypospadia

Question 4

To prevent long-term effects of 4-day malaria a 42-year-old patient was prescri- bed primaquine. On the 3-rd day from the begin of treatment there appeared stomach and heart pains, dyspepsia, general cyanosis, hemoglobinuria. What caused side effects of the preparation?

Answer 4

Genetic insufficiency of glucose 6- phosphate dehydrogenase

Question 5

A 17-year-old boy fell seriously ill, body temperature rose up to 38, 5 , there is cough, rhinitis, lacrimation, nasal di- scharges. What kind of inflammation is it?

Answer 5

Catarrhal inflammation

Question 6

A genetics specialist analyzed the genealogy of a family and found that both males and females may have the illness, not across all the generations, and that healthy parents may have ill children. What is the type of illness inheritance?

Answer 6

Autosomal recessive

Question 7

A patient who has been treated with diazepam on account of neurosis complains of toothache. Doctor administered him an analgetic, but its dose was lower than average therapeutic dose. What phenomenon did the doctor take into account while prescribing the patient an underdose?

Answer 7

Potentiation

Question 8

Inflammatory process of modified subserous layer around cervix of the uterus caused an intensive pain syndrome. In what region of genitals does the pathological process take place?

Answer 8

Parametrium

Question 9

Analysis of amniotic fluid that was obtained as a result of amniocentesis (puncture of amniotic sac) revealed cells the nuclei of which contain sex chromatin (Barr’s body). What can it be evidence of?

Answer 9

Development of female fetus

Question 10

A 2-year-old child has got intestinal dysbacteriosis, which resultsed in hemorrhagic syndrome. What is the most likely cause of hemorrhage of the child?

Answer 10

Vitamin K deficiency