9.1 Cell Parts & Functions

Question 1

What is the benefit of a prokaryotic cell?

Answer 1

They are more simple because they have less organelles.

Question 2

What is the benefit of a eukaryotic cell?

Answer 2

They have more functions, meaning they can do more things.

Question 3

What types of cells have membranes?

Answer 3

All of them

Question 4

What types of cells have ribosomes?

Answer 4

All of them

Question 5

What types of cells have cytoplasm?

Answer 5

All of them

Question 6

What types of cells have nucleoli?

Answer 6

Eukaryotic cells

Question 7

What types of cells have nuclei?

Answer 7

Eukaryotic cells

Question 8

What types of cells have mitchondria?

Answer 8

Eukaryotic cells

Question 9

What types of cells have endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, and/or vesicles?

Answer 9

Eukaryotic cells

Question 10

What types of cells have DNA?

Answer 10

All of them

Question 11

What types of cells have a cell wall?

Answer 11

Bacteria cells and animal cells

Question 12

What do vesicles do?

Answer 12

They carry materials between cell compartments and out of the cell

Question 13

What do cell membranes do?

Answer 13

They form a protective barrier around the outside of the cell, control what gets in and out, and help communicate

Question 14

What do nuclei do?

Answer 14

They store DNA and help with transcription

Question 15

What do cytoskeletons do?

Answer 15

They give a cell shape and structure, keep organelles in place, and aid in cell movement

Question 16

What do mitochondiras do?

Answer 16

They break down molecules to get energy for the cell in the form of ATP.

Question 17

What do ribosomes do?

Answer 17

They translate mRNA to make proteins

Question 18

What do endoplasmic reticulums do?

Answer 18

They make lipids and hormones in the smooth portion and they make proteins in the rough portion

Question 19

What do golgi apparatuses do?

Answer 19

They get packages of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and move them through a series of stacked compartments and add tags to the proteins based on where in the cell they need to go

Question 20

What do lysosomes do?

Answer 20

They break down unneeded proteins and damaged cell parts for recycling

Question 21

How do cells get rid of waste?

Answer 21

The membrane says it has to leave the cell, and the lysosome recycles it

Question 22

How do cells serve as a container?

Answer 22

The membrane provides a barrier from any outside substances

Question 24

How do cells contain instructions?

Answer 24

Either the nucleus or cytoplasm depending on what type of cell holds DNA

Question 25

How do cells read instructions?

Answer 25

Transcription occurs in the nucleus, and translation occurs in the ribosome

Question 26

How do cells get and use energy?

Answer 26

The mitochondria gets energy through ATP