M Flashcards

1
Q

malediction

A

(noun) curse.

In the fairy tale “Sleeping Beauty,” the princess is trapped in a death-like sleep because of the malediction uttered by an angry witch.

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2
Q

malevolence

A

(noun) hatred, ill will.

Critics say that Iago, the villain in Shakespeare’s Othello, seems to exhibit malevolence with no real cause.

malevolent (adjective)

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3
Q

malinger

A

(verb) to pretend incapacity or illness to avoid a duty or work.

During the labor dispute, hundreds of employees malingered, forcing the company to slow production and costing it millions in profits.

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4
Q

malleable

A

(adjective) able to be changed, shaped, or formed by outside pressures.

Gold is a very useful metal because it is so malleable. A child’s personality is malleable and deeply influenced by the things his or her parents say and do.

malleability (noun)

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5
Q

mandate

A

(noun) order, command.

The new policy of using only organic produce in the restaurant went into effect as soon as the manager issued his mandate about it.

mandate (verb)
mandatory (adjective)

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6
Q

maturation

A

(noun) the process of becoming fully grown or developed.

Free markets in the former Communist nations are likely to operate smoothly only after a long period of maturation.

mature (adjective and verb)
maturity (noun)

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7
Q

mediate

A

(verb) to act to reconcile differences between two parties.

During the baseball strike, both the players and the club owners were willing to have the president mediate the dispute.

mediation (noun)

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8
Q

mediocrity

A

(noun) the state of being middling or poor in quality.

The New York Mets finished in ninth place in 1968 but won the world’s championship in 1969, going from horrible to great in a single year and skipping mediocrity.

mediocre (adjective)

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9
Q

mercurial

A

(adjective) changing quickly and unpredictably.

The mercurial personality of Robin Williams, with his many voices and styles, made him perfect for the role of the ever-changing genie in Aladdin.

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10
Q

meticulous

A

(adjective) very careful with details.

Repairing watches calls for a craftsperson who is patient and meticulous.

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11
Q

mimicry

A

(noun) imitation, aping.

The continued popularity of Elvis Presley has given rise to a class of entertainers who make a living through mimicry of “The King.”

mimic (noun and verb)

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12
Q

misconception

A

(noun) a mistaken idea.

Columbus sailed west with the misconception that he would reach the shores of Asia.

misconceive (verb)

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13
Q

mitigate

A

(verb) to make less severe; to relieve.

Wallace certainly committed the assault, but the verbal abuse he’d received helps to explain his behavior and somewhat mitigates his guilt.

mitigation (noun)

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14
Q

modicum

A

(noun) a small amount.

The plan for your new business is well designed; with a modicum of luck, you should be successful.

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15
Q

mollify

A

(verb) to soothe or calm; to appease.

Samantha tried to mollify the angry customer by promising him a full refund.

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16
Q

morose

A

(adjective) gloomy, sullen.

After Chuck’s girlfriend dumped him, he lay around the house for a couple of days, feeling morose.

17
Q

mundane

A

(adjective) everyday, ordinary, commonplace.

Moviegoers in the 1930s liked the glamorous films of Fred Astaire because they provided an escape from the mundane problems of life during the Great Depression.

18
Q

munificent

A

(adjective) very generous; lavish.

Ted Turner’s billion-dollar donation to the United Nations was one of the most munificent acts of charity in history.

munificence (noun)

19
Q

mutable

A

(adjective) likely to change.

A politician’s reputation can be highly mutable, as seen in the case of Harry Truman - mocked during his lifetime, revered afterward.