9.12 Flashcards by toni Li

Q

消毒是消灭清除停留在环境中的

A

病原体

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Q

短期内体液丧失达体重？%时有休克

A

6%-7%

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Q

中度缺钠估计每千克体重缺氯化钠

A

0.5-0.75g/kg

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Q

补钾速度一般每小时不超过

A

20mmol

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Q

细胞外液占成人体重的

A

20%

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Q

成人失血1000-1300m（20-25%）首先考虑输入
A.全血
B.血浆
C.浓缩红细胞
D.白蛋白
E.晶体液

A

E

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Q

迅速出血后出现休克症状表明至少已丢失全身总血量的

A

20%

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Q

最容易引起细菌污染反应的血制品是

A

浓缩血小板

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Q

外科手术最常见的症状是

A

发热

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Q

肠内营养并发症与输入速度及浓度有关的是

A

腹胀腹泻

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Q

脓液稠厚，有恶臭或粪臭的感染

A

变形杆菌

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Q

脓液有天腥臭味的是

A

绿脓杆菌

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Q

梭状芽胞杆菌感染青霉素静注至少

A

1000万单位以上

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Q

判断休克已经纠正，尿量每小时至少稳定在

A

30ml以上

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Q

二期处理火器伤延期缝合应在清创处理后的

A

4-7天

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Q

深二度烧伤创面处理不正确的是

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A

去除水泡皮

Q

常引起周围神经炎的化疗药

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A

长春新碱

Q

易出现原位溶血的疾病是

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A

巨幼细胞性贫血

Q

治疗急性白血病的药物中，易引起凝血因子减少的是

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A

左旋门冬酰胺酶