Sentence Patterns for Effective Communication Flashcards

1
Q

I am John Harris.

[1a]

A

私は

ジョン・ハリス

です。

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2
Q

I am the one whose name is John Harris.

[1b]

A

私が

ジョン・ハリス

です。

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3
Q

Mr. Oda is a teacher of Japanese.

[2]

A

小田さんは

日本語の先生

です。

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4
Q

This is my dictionary.

[3a]

A

これは

私の辞書

です。

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5
Q

This dictionary is mine.

[3b]

A

この辞書は

私の

です。

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6
Q

Is Ms. Takagi a lawyer?

[4a]

A

高木さんは

弁護士

ですか。

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7
Q

Is this Japanese or Chinese?

[4b]

A

これは

日本語ですか、

中国語ですか。

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8
Q

Who is that person?

[5a]

A

あの人は

だれですか。

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9
Q

What is that?

[5b]

A

あれは

何ですか。

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10
Q

I am not a bank employee.

[6]

A

私は

銀行員では

ありません。

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11
Q

My father is a doctor.

[7a]

A

私の父は

医者です。

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12
Q

Ms. Sada’s father is also a doctor.

[7b]

A

佐田さんの

お父さんも

医者です。

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13
Q

Mr. Ogawa and Mr. Maki are both my friends.

[8]

A

小川さんも

槙さんも

私の友達です。

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14
Q

Ms. Ross was an English teacher.

[9]

A

ロスさんは

英語の先生

でした。

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15
Q

The dinner wasn’t French cuisine.

[10]

A

ディナーは

フランス料理では

ありませんでした。

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16
Q

It’s a good wine, isn’t it?

[11a]

A

いいワイン

ですね。

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17
Q

It’s a pretty picture, isn’t it?

[11b]

A

きれいな絵

ですね。

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18
Q

This car is new.

[12a]

A

この車は

新しいです。

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19
Q

That painter is famous.

[12b]

A

あの画家は

有名です。

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20
Q

This pie is not delicious.

[13a]

A

このパイは

おいしく

ありません。

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21
Q

Those papers are not necessary.

[13b]

A

その書類は

必要では

ありません。

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22
Q

The picnic was fun.

[14a]

A

ピクニックは

楽しかったです。

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23
Q

The banquet was gorgeous.

[14b]

A

宴会は

豪華でした。

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24
Q

The lecture was not long.

[15a]

A

講義は

長く

ありませんでした。

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25
Q

He wasn’t honest.

[15b]

A

あの人は

正直では

ありませんでした。

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26
Q

This is an apartment and that is a hotel.

[16]

A

これは

アパートで、

それは

ホテルです。

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27
Q

This coat is soft and light.

[17a]

A

このコートは

柔らかくて

軽いです。

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28
Q

The clerk is kind and polite.

[17b]

A

店員は

親切で

丁寧です。

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29
Q

This steak is delicious, and what’s more, it’s inexpensive.

[18a]

A

このステーキは

おいしいし、

安いです。

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30
Q

The room is clean, and what’s more, it’s sunny.

[18b]

A

部屋は

清潔だし、

明るいです。

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31
Q

Rabbits have red eyes.

[19]

A

うさぎは

目が

赤いです。

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32
Q

Exams are sometimes difficult and sometimes easy.

[20a]

A

試験は

難しかったり、

優しかったりします。

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33
Q

This street is sometimes quiet and sometimes lively. [20b]

A

この通りは

静かだったり、

にぎやかだったりします。

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34
Q

There is a TV set.

[21a]

A

テレビが

あります。

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35
Q

There are boys.

[21b]

A

男の子が

います。

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36
Q

There isn’t any food.

[22a]

A

食べ物が

ありません。

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37
Q

There is no interpreter.

[22b]

A

通訳がいません。

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38
Q

There was an earthquake.

[23a]

A

地震が

ありました。

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39
Q

There was a black bear.

[23b]

A

黒い熊が

いました。

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40
Q

There was no shortcut.

[24a]

A

近道が

ありませんでした。

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41
Q

There were no passengers. [24b]

A

乗客がいませんでした。

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42
Q

There are stamps and envelopes. [25a]

A

切手と封筒があります。

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43
Q

There are cameramen and reporters (and others). [25b]

A

カメラマンやレポーターがいます。

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44
Q

There are lots of apples. [26a]

A

りんごがたくさんあります。

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45
Q

There are five actors. [26b]

A

俳優が5人います。

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46
Q

There is a bookcase in this room. [27a]

A

この部屋に本箱があります。

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47
Q

There are boys under the tree. [27b]

A

木の下に男の子がいます。

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48
Q

What is on the desk? [28a]

A

机の上に何がありますか。

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49
Q

Who is in the reception room? [28b]

A

応接室にだれがいますか。

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50
Q

How many books are there? [29a]

A

本は何冊ありますか。

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51
Q

How many foreign students are there? [29b]

A

留学生は何人いますか。

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52
Q

Is anything there? No, there is nothing. [30a]

A

何かありますか。 いいえ、何もありません。

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53
Q

Is anybody there? No, there is nobody. [30b]

A

だれかいますか。 いいえ、だれもいません。

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54
Q

The document is on the table. [31a]

A

書類は机の上にあります。

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55
Q

The section chief is in the president’s room. [31b]

A

課長は社長の部屋にいます。

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56
Q

Where is the elevator? [32a]

A

エレベーターはどこにありますか。

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57
Q

Where is Mr. Kimura? [32b]

A

木村さんはどこにいますか。

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58
Q

Mr. Honda has gray hair. [33a]

A

本田さんには白髪があります。

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59
Q

Linda has children. [33b]

A

リンダさんには子供が・あります(・います)。

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60
Q

Today is colder than yesterday. [34]

A

今日のほうが昨日より寒いです。

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61
Q

Mt. Fuji is the most beautiful mountain in Japan. [35]

A

富士山は日本で一番美しい山です。

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62
Q

Which is sweeter this pie or that pie? That pie is sweeter. [36]

A

このパイとそのパイと、どちらが甘いですか。そのパイのほうが甘いですよ。

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63
Q

Of these three, which is the most durable? This red one is probably the most durable. [37]

A

この3つの中で、どれが一番丈夫ですか。この赤いのが一番丈夫でしょう。

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64
Q

This painter is about as famous as Picasso. [38]

A

この画家はピカソと同じくらい有名です。

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65
Q

This briefcase is not as heavy as that one. [39]

A

このかばんはそのかばんほど重くありません。

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66
Q

He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning. [40]

A

彼は毎朝6時におきます。

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67
Q

I eat breakfast in the dining room. [41]

A

食堂で朝ごはんを食べます。

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68
Q

Mr. Sakai doesn’t drink coffee (… but he drinks tea). [42]

A

酒井さんはコーヒーは飲みません。

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69
Q

Charles comes to school by bicycle every day. [43]

A

チャールズさんは毎日自転車で学校・へ(・に)来ます。

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70
Q

I leave home at 8 o’clock in the morning. [44]

A

朝8時に家を出ます。

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71
Q

John will enter a Japanese company. [45]

A

ジョンさんは日本の会社に入ります。

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72
Q

I am just about to go out. [46]

A

今出掛けるところです。

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73
Q

I traveled with my friend last month. [47]

A

先月友達と旅行しました。

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74
Q

The party started at 7 o’clock. [48a]

A

パーティは7時からはじまろました。

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75
Q

I walked to the zoo. [48b]

A

動物園まで歩きました。

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76
Q

My father has just gotten up. [49]

A

父は今起きたところです。

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77
Q

That child sleeps with the lights on. [50]

A

その子は電気をつけたまま寝ます。

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78
Q

I study while listening to music. [51]

A

音楽を聞きながら勉強します。

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79
Q

The cherry blossoms will begin to bloom in March. [52]

A

桜の花は3月に咲き始めます。

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80
Q

He will finish writing his thesis soon. [53]

A

彼はもうすぐ論文を書き終わります。

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81
Q

I didn’t eat breakfast this morning. [54]

A

今朝、朝ご飯を食べませんでした。

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82
Q

I went to the park yesterday, but not today. [55]

A

昨日は公園へ行きましたが、今日は行きませんでした。

83
Q

I am eating breakfast right now. [56]

A

今、朝ご飯を食べています。

84
Q

Birds are flying in the sky. [57]

A

鳥が空を飛んでいます。

85
Q

The kids are doing nothing but watching TV. [58]

A

子供達はテレビを見てばかりいます。

86
Q

My parents live in Boston. [59]

A

両親はボストンに住んでいます。

87
Q

The door of the conference room is open. [60]

A

会議室のドアが開いています。

88
Q

The lights in the hallway have been turned on. [61]

A

廊下の電気がつけてあります。

89
Q

I bought drinks for tomorrow’s picnic. [62]

A

明日のピクニックのために飲み物を買っておきました。

90
Q

We have already completed the project. [63]

A

私達はもうプロジェクトを仕上げてしまいました。

91
Q

I ate sashimi for the first time (to see what it was like). [64]

A

初めて刺身を食べてみました。

92
Q

The dog is running away. [65]

A

犬が走っていきます。

93
Q

The sky has cleared up. [66]

A

空が晴れてきました。

94
Q

He drinks coffee and leaves home before 8 o’clock. [67]

A

彼はコーヒーを飲んで8時前に家を出ます。

95
Q

After eating dinner, I went for a walk. [68]

A

晩ご飯を食べてから散步しました。

96
Q

He always takes a shower before going to bed. [69]

A

彼はいつも寝る前にシャワーを浴びます。

97
Q

She wears glasses when she reads the newspaper. [70]

A

彼女は新聞を読む時にめがねをかけます。

98
Q

When Ms. Noda came, I was writing a letter. [71]

A

野田さんが来た時に私は手紙を書いていました。

99
Q

While I was talking with my friend, my child was playing outside. [72]

A

私が友達と話している間子供は外で遊んでいました。

100
Q

I was reading a magazine in the lobby until he came. [73]

A

彼が来るまでロビーで雑誌を読んでいました。

101
Q

It will take two months before the project is completed. [74]

A

プロジェクトが完成するまでに二か月かかります。

102
Q

We ride in motorboats on the lake and catch fish in it (… and we do other lake activities, too). [75]

A

私達は湖でモーターボートに乗ったり、魚を釣ったりします。

103
Q

He not only teaches English but also writes novels. [76]

A

彼は英語を教えるばかりでなく小説も書きます。

104
Q

I went to the library to return some books. [77]

A

図書館へ本を返しに行きました。

105
Q

Mr. Morita is using the subway to get to the company. [78]

A

森田さんは会社に行くのに地下鉄を使っています。

106
Q

He is working part-time in order to travel. [79]

A

彼は旅行するためにアルバイトしています。

107
Q

The train stopped due to snow. [80]

A

雪で列車が止まりました。

108
Q

I’ll take medicine so that my fever goes down. [81]

A

熱が下がるように薬を飲みます。

109
Q

He’s going fishing, so I’ll go, too. [82a]

A

彼が釣りに行くから、私も行きます。

110
Q

I’m sleepy because I ate too much. [82b]

A

食べすぎた・から(・ので)眠くなりました。

111
Q

The water is cold, so I won’t swim (in it). [83a]

A

水が冷たいから泳ぎません。

112
Q

The flowers were pretty, so I took a picture of them. [83b]

A

花はきれいだった・から(・ので)写真を撮りました。

113
Q

Why won’t you go to the party? I have an exam tomorrow. [84]

A

・どうして(・なぜ)パーティーに行かないのですか。明日試験があるのです。

114
Q

Practice some more. [85]

A

もっと練習しなさい。

115
Q

Please wait here. [86]

A

どうぞこちらでお待ちください。

116
Q

Please close the door. [87]

A

ドアを閉めてください。

117
Q

Please don’t park your car on this street. [88]

A

この通りに車を止めないでください。

118
Q

Would you please lend me your dictionary? [89]

A

辞書を貸してくださいませんか。

119
Q

Would you please not leave magazines here? [90]

A

ここに雑誌を置かないでくださいませんか。

120
Q

Please tell Ms. Takeda not to come. [91]

A

武田さんに来ないように言ってください。

121
Q

Let’s go to see the parade. [92]

A

パレードを見に行きましょう。

122
Q

Let’s not buy a new car. [93]

A

新しい車は買わないでおきましょう。

123
Q

Shall we have sandwiches (or something)? [94]

A

サンドイッチでも食べましょうか。

124
Q

How about asking your teacher? [95]

A

先生に聞いたらどう?

125
Q

You had better eat more vegetables. [96]

A

もっと野菜を食べたほうがいいです。

126
Q

You had better not drink too much coffee. [97]

A

コーヒーを飲みすぎないほうがいいです。

127
Q

It is alright if you write in pencil. [98a]

A

鉛筆で書いてもいいです。

128
Q

It is alright if the price is high. [98b]

A

値段は高くてもいいです。

129
Q

You must not watch TV in this room. [99]

A

この部屋でテレビを見ては行けません。

130
Q

I have to get up early every morning. [100a]

A

毎朝早く起きなければなりません。

131
Q

The office must be spacious. [100b]

A

オフィスは広くなければなりません。

132
Q

Schools must be safe. [100c]

A

学校は安全でなければなりません。

133
Q

I don’t have to do homework tonight. [101a]

A

今晩宿題をしなくてもいいです。

134
Q

The report doesn’t have to be detailed. [101b]

A

レポートは詳しくなくてもいいです。

135
Q

The ceremony doesn’t have to be gorgeous. [101c]

A

式は豪華でなくてもいいです。

136
Q

Mr. Hill can speak Chinese. [102]

A

ヒルさん中国語を話すことができます。

137
Q

I have reached the point where I can read kanji. [103]

A

漢字が読めるようになりました。

138
Q

I can see a lake in the distance / A lake can be seen in the distance. [104a]

A

遠くに湖が見えます。

139
Q

I can hear music / Music can be heard. [104b]

A

音楽が聞こえます。

140
Q

Mr. Harris is good at golf. [105a]

A

ハリスさんはゴルフが上手です。

141
Q

Jim is good at memorizing words. [105b]

A

ジムさんは言葉を覚えるのが早いです。

142
Q

Ken likes jazz. [106a]

A

ケンさんはジャズが好きです。

143
Q

Bill doesn’t like to listen to music. [106b]

A

ビルさんは音楽を聞くのが嫌いです。

144
Q

I want a stereo. [107a]

A

私はステレオが欲しいです。

145
Q

My son wants a bicycle. [107b]

A

息子は自転車を欲しがっています。

146
Q

I want him to write the report. [108]

A

私は彼にレポートを書いてほしいです。

147
Q

I want to eat a steak now. [109a]

A

私は今ステーキ・を(・が)食べたいです。

148
Q

My wife wants to go to the opera. [109b]

A

家内はオペラに行きたがっています。

149
Q

He intends to become a doctor. [110]

A

彼は医者になるつもりです。

150
Q

I think I’ll teach English to Japanese students. [111]

A

日本の学生に英語を教えようと思います。

151
Q

I decided to work in Japan. [112]

A

私は日本で働くことにしました。

152
Q

It will be arranged that Mr. Oda will take charge of the project. [113]

A

小田さんが プロジェクトを担当することになります。

153
Q

There are times when I do homework on the train. [114]

A

電車の中で宿題をすることがあります。

154
Q

I have been to China. [115]

A

私は中国へ行ったことがあります。

155
Q

I will give a present to Sachiko. [116]

A

私は幸子さんにプレゼントをあげます。

156
Q

I sometimes lend Rita my dictionary. [117]

A

私は時々リタさんに辞書を貸してあげます。

157
Q

I received a postcard from my friend. [118]

A

私は友達・に(・から)葉書をもらいました。

158
Q

I’ll have Mr. Hara teach me golf. [119]

A

原さんにゴルフを教えてもらいます。

159
Q

My mother gave me this ring. [120]

A

母がこの指輪をくれました。

160
Q

Ms. Kubo cooked sukiyaki for us. [121]

A

久保さんが私達にすき焼きを作ってくれました。

161
Q

Mr. Johnson will probably come today. [122a]

A

ジョンソンさんは今日来るでしょう。

162
Q

That hotel is probably expensive. [122b]

A

あのホテルは高いでしょう。

163
Q

Ben is probably good at dancing. [122c]

A

ベンさんはダンスが上手でしょう。

164
Q

It might rain tomorrow. [123a]

A

明日雨が降るかもしれません。

165
Q

The movie might be boring. [123b]

A

映画はつまらないかもしれません。

166
Q

He might be bad at singing. [123c]

A

彼は歌が下手かもしれません。

167
Q

There is no doubt that he will succeed. [124a]

A

彼は成功するに違いありません。

168
Q

This watch must be expensive. [124b]

A

この時計は高いに違いありません。

169
Q

The ceremony must have been gorgeous. [124c]

A

式は豪華だったに違いありません。

170
Q

Sales will increase, I’m sure. [125a]

A

売り上げは増えるはずです。

171
Q

I’m quite sure that the meeting was short. [125b]

A

会議は短かったはずです。

172
Q

That inn is sure to be quiet. [125c]

A

あの旅館は静かなはずです。

173
Q

It looks like it will snow. [126a]

A

雪が降りそうです。

174
Q

This cake looks delicious. [126b]

A

このケーキはおいしそうです。

175
Q

That child looks healthy. [126c]

A

あの子は元気そうです。

176
Q

It seems that Mr. Ross will return to America. [127a]

A

ロスさんはアメリカに帰るらしいです。

177
Q

It seems that the game was boring. [127b]

A

試合はつまらなかったらしいです。

178
Q

That singer seems to be famous. [127c]

A

あの歌手は有名らしいです。

179
Q

It seems that a house will be built over there. [128a]

A

あそこに家が建つようです。

180
Q

Mr. Ono’s illness seems to be serious. [128b]

A

小野さんの病気は重いようです。

181
Q

It seems that the negotiations were difficult. [128c]

A

交渉は困難だったようです。

182
Q

I heard that there was a fire in Ginza. [129]

A

銀座で火事があったそうです。

183
Q

Helen said, I’ll come at 9 o’clock. [130a]

A

ヘレンさんは「9時に来ます」と言いました。

184
Q

Sam said that his trip was enjoyable. [130b]

A

サムさんは旅行は楽しかったと言いました。

185
Q

When spring comes, the flowers bloom. [131a]

A

春が来ると、花が咲きます。

186
Q

If the walls are white, the room will be bright. [131b]

A

壁が白いと、部屋が明るいです。

187
Q

If you are bad at Japanese, you can’t work here. [131c]

A

日本語が下手だと、ここでは働けません。

188
Q

If you exercise regularly, you’ll get thin. [132a]

A

きちんと運動・すれば(・したら)やせますよ。

189
Q

If it is cheaper, I intend to buy it. [132b]

A

もっと・安ければ (・安かったら)買うつもりです。

190
Q

If the waves are calm, let’s go for a swim. [132c]

A

波が静か・ならば(・だったら)泳ぎましょう。

191
Q

If you are going to buy stocks, now is a good time. [133a]

A

株を買うのなら、今がいい時期です。

192
Q

If it’s that interesting, let’s go to see it. [133b]

A

そんなにおもしろいのなら、見に行きましょう。

193
Q

If you like Japanese food, I’ll cook some for you. [133c]

A

日本食が好きなら、作ってあげます。

194
Q

He plays golf even if it rains. [134a]

A

彼は雨が降ってもゴルフをします。

195
Q

I want to continue studying even if it is difficult. [134b]

A

難しくても勉強を続けたいです。

196
Q

Even though she is rich, she doesn’t spend money. [134c]

A

彼女は裕福でも、お金を使いません。

197
Q

I was deceived by the salesman. [135]

A

私はセールスマンにだまされました。

198
Q

Masaru had his bicycle stolen by a thief. [136]

A

勝は泥棒に自転車を盗まれました。

199
Q

My friend came to my house late at night (much to my inconvenience). [137]

A

私は友達に夜遅く家に来られました。

200
Q

Mr. Sasaki made/let me write the report. [138]

A

佐々木さんは私にレポートを書かせました。

201
Q

I was made to walk to the station by my father. [139]

A

私は父に駅まで歩かせられました。

202
Q

The student who is talking with the teacher is John Miller. [140]

A

先生と話している学生はジョン・ミラーさんです。

203
Q

The novels that he writes always sell well. [141]

A

彼・が(・の)書く小説はいつもよく売れます。

204
Q

The computers that were expensive have become cheaper. [142]

A

高かったコンピューターが安くなりました。